基于中医体质学探讨肠道菌群对儿童呼吸道感染的调控作用  

Discussion on the regulatory role of gut microbiota in pediatric respiratory infections based on TCM constitution theory

作　　者：刘梦迪 姜彩妮 张涵悠 尹树言 霍莉莉[2] LIU Mengdi;JIANG Caini;ZHANG Hanyou;YIN Shuyan;HUO Lili(Traditional Chinese Medicine Pepartment,Minhang District Meilong Community Health Service Center,Shanghai,201108,China;Preventive Medicine Department,Shanghai Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Shanghai,200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区梅陇社区卫生服务中心中医科,上海201108 [2]上海市中西医结合医院治未病科,上海200083

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2025年第2期91-95,共5页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会科研计划项目(202040407);上海市虹口区第二轮“国医强优”项目(HKGYQYXM-2022-03)。

摘　　要：中医体质学以中医理论为指导,以生命过程论、环境制约论、禀赋遗传论、形神构成论四大原理为基础,研究不同体质类型的生理病理特点。肠道微生态对儿童免疫稳态形成及机体免疫系统的发育具有促进作用。查阅现有研究证明肠道菌群对儿童呼吸道感染的发生发展具有一定的调控作用,其作用规律可能与中医体质学相关。从中医体质学出发,阐释两者相关性,为儿童呼吸道感染的临床诊疗拓展思路。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution theory,guided by TCM principles and based on the four fundamental theories of life process,environmental constraints,innate endowment,and physicalmental constitution,studies the physiological and pathological characteristics of different constitution types.Gut microbiota plays a significant role in promoting immune homeostasis and the development of the immune system in children.Existing research has demonstrated that gut microbiota has a regulatory effect on the occurrence and progression of pediatric respiratory infections,and its mechanism may be related to TCM constitution theory.This article explores the correlation between gut microbiota and pediatric respiratory infections from the perspective of TCM constitution theory,providing new insights for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric respiratory infections.

关 键 词：中医体质学 肠道菌群 呼吸道感染性疾病 综述 

分 类 号：R256.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]