南极旅游管理的制度化新发展及中国因应  

The New Development of Institutionalization of International Antarctic Tourism Management and Relevant Suggestions for China’s Response

作　　者：李雪平[1] LI Xueping

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《国际法学刊》2025年第2期1-25,154,共26页Journal of International Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重点专项(编号:21AZD092)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南极条约协商会议新近通过的系列文件使南极旅游管理问题在南极条约体系中极为凸显,表明了南极旅游管理的制度化新发展,也预示着南极旅游管理必将成为南极治理机制的新支柱。在国际法范围内,澄清南极旅游管理的集成规范及其适用中的因应逻辑,明晰南极旅游船舶视察的法律性质及有关支持机构的职责定位,审视南极旅游管理的制度化新发展对南极治理机制的深刻影响,有助于充分认识中国依法享有的对南极条约区域的视察权,进而推进中国南极立法体系的扩容建设,为和平利用南极、推动构建人类命运共同体作出新的更大的贡献。The various documents newly adopted by the ATCM make the issue of international Antarctic tourism management extremely prominent in the Antarctic Treaty System,marking the institutionalized development of international Antarctic tourism management while indicating that international Antarctic tourism management will become a new pillar of Antarctic governance mechanism.It is very necessary within the scope of international law to clarify the integrated international norms of Antarctic tourism management and the corresponding logical relations in their application,to identify the legal nature of the international arrangement of observation on the Antarctic tourism ships and the responsibilities at work of the relevant supporting institutions,and to examine the process of international institutionalization of Antarctic tourism management and its profound impact on the Antarctic governance mechanism.Thus,they will help China to better understand its enjoyment of the right of inspection over the Antarctic Treaty Area according to the Antarctic Treaty System and further promote the expansive scope of its domestic Antarctic legislation so as to make greater contributions to the peaceful use of Antarctica and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：南极旅游管理 南极治理机制 南极条约体系 国际法规范 制度化基础 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]