茄子名称的共时地理分布与命名理据  

The Synchronous Geographical Distribution and Naming Rationale of Eggplant Names

作　　者：吴亮[1] Wu Liang(School of Humanities and Law,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学文法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《现代语文》2025年第1期69-77,共9页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大型语料库的中原官话共时比较与历时探考研究”(21&ZD286)。

摘　　要：以《汉语方言地图集》和中国语言资源保护工程采录展示平台的材料为主,结合相关历史文献,考察茄子名称的共时地理分布与历时演变情况。整体而言,茄子名称的类型分布和命名理据存在一定的规律性。在北方方言区中,茄子名称的一致性较高,与通语基本相同,各方言区之间的差异不大。从命名理据来看,茄子的名称主要侧重于植物本身。在南方各方言区中,茄子名称的种类众多,不同方言区之间以及方言与通语之间的差异较大。从命名理据来看,茄子的名称主要是凸显它的功能用途以及背后所隐含的文化内涵。Based on the materials of Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects(《汉语方言地图集》)and the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project Collection and Display Platform,combined with relevant historical documents,this paper examines the synchronic geographical distribution and temporal evolution of eggplants.Overall,there is a certain regularity in the type distribution and naming rationale of eggplant names.In the northern dialect regions,the consistency of eggplant names is relatively high,which is basically the same as the common language,and the differences between different dialect regions are not significant.From the perspective of naming rationale,the name of eggplant mainly focuses on the plant itself.In the southern dialect regions,there are numerous types of eggplant names,and there are significant differences between different dialect regions and between dialects and common languages.From the perspective of naming rationale,the name of eggplant mainly highlights its functional use and the cultural connotations hidden behind it.

关 键 词：茄子 方言 地理分布 命名理据 类型 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]