水文情报预报系统在流域管理中的应用  

Application of Hydrological Information ForecastingSystem in Watershed Management

作　　者：易林 王秋枫 操越 Yi Lin;Wang Qiufeng;Cao Yue(Hubei Shiyan Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau,Shiyan 442099,China;Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau,Enshi 445000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市水文水资源勘测局,湖北十堰442099 [2]湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州水文水资源勘测局,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2025年第8期156-158,共3页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：水文情报预报系统作为流域管理的重要工具,对提高水资源调配效率和防洪减灾能力具有重要意义。通过构建水文情报预报模型,实现对流域降雨-径流过程的精确模拟和预测。将预报系统应用于流域的水资源管理实践中,分析系统在防洪调度、水资源分配等方面的具体效果。结果表明,水文情报预报系统能显著提高流域管理的科学性和有效性,为制定更加合理的调度方案提供了有力支撑。As an important tool of watershed management,hydrological information and forecast system is of great significance to improve the efficiency of water resources allocation and the ability of flood control and disaster reduction.By constructing hydrological information forecast model,accurate simulation and prediction of rainfall-runoff process are realized.The study applies forecast system to the practice of water resources management in the basin,and analyzes the concrete effect of the system in flood control dispatching and water resources allocation,etc.The results show that hydrological information forecasting system can significantly improve the science and effectiveness of watershed management,and provide strong support for the formulation of more reasonable scheduling schemes.

关 键 词：水文情报预报系统 流域管理 降雨-径流模拟 防洪调度 水资源分配 

分 类 号：P338[天文地球—水文科学]