抗美援朝题材影视的禁忌破冰与人物蜕变——以《能文能武李延年》为例  

Taboos Breaking and Character Transformation in Films and TV Shows Related to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea--Taking“Li Yannian,capable of literature and martial arts”as an example

作　　者：杨晓林[1] 王帅帅 YANG Xiao-lin;WANG Shuai-shuai(Tongji University,Shanghai 201804)

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海201804

出　　处：《汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2024年第9期27-33,94,共8页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《能文能武李延年》与诸多“抗美神剧(片)”有霄壤之别,是首部深度表现“解放战士”及逃兵、叛徒、政审等禁忌问题的战争剧。指导员李延年“政工艺术”炉火纯青,他审判逃兵时,讲述家国大义,涤荡灵魂,他通过锄奸行动疏解政审困局,“解放战士”因此而浴火重生。李延年是智慧英雄,无谋不战,诈降锄奸,突破封锁线、成立狙击组,发挥冷枪威力,因地制敌,是“指挥艺术”出神入化的军神。他治军有法度,战斗部署得当,以战斗日志砥砺士气,战场整编及时,深谙“用人如器,以缺为正”之理。本剧求实求真,使殁而不朽的志愿军影视形象迥异于以往作品中的刻板印象,蝉蜕龙变,焕然一新。“Li Yannian”is vastly different from many“anti-American dramas”and is the first war drama that deeply portrays taboo issues such as“liberation soldiers”,deserters,traitors,and political censorship.As an instructor,Li Yannian is skilled in“political work”.When he tried deserters,he talked about the righteousness of the family and the country,which purified the soul.He alleviated the dilemma of political trial through anti rape campaign,and as a result,the“Liberation Warriors”were reborn from the ashes.Li Yannian,a wise hero who always plans to fight,pretends to surrender and eradicate traitors,breaks through blockade lines,establishes sniper teams,unleashes the power of cold guns,and subdues enemies according to local conditions.He is a military god who excels in the art of command.He has a legal system for governing the army,and makes appropriate combat arrangements by using battle logs to boost morale,and timely reorganizing the battlefield.He is well versed in the principle of“using people as tools and treating deficiencies as righteousness”.This drama seeks truth and reality,making the image of the deceased and immortal volunteer army in films and TV shows completely different from the stereotypes in previous works.

关 键 词：《能文能武李延年》 禁忌破冰 人物蜕变 解放战士 政工艺术 指挥艺术 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]