新疆阿克苏地区2型糖尿病前期人群患病特点及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the disease characteristics and related factors of individuals with type 2 prediabetes in Aksu region of Xinjiang

作　　者：张丽莉 王婷[1] ZHANG Lili;WANG Ting(Department of Endocrinology,The First People's Hospital of Aksu,Xinjiang,Aksu,843000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆阿克苏地区第一人民医院内分泌科,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《新疆医学》2025年第3期345-348,共4页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析新疆阿克苏地区2型糖尿病(T2DM)前期人群患病特点及相关因素。方法纳入新疆阿克苏地区5个社区内居住≥5年的1090例成年居民进行研究,时间为2020年7月至2022年8月,收集调查人群的基线资料,统计其中T2DM前期患病率,分析T2DM前期人群患病特点,并采用Logistic回归分析新疆阿克苏地区居民发生T2DM前期的危险因素。结果1090例居民中T2DM前期患病率为6.33%。其中空腹血糖受损(IFG)11例(15.94%)、糖耐量受损(IGT)38例(55.07%)、IFG+IGT 20例(28.99%)。新疆阿克苏地区居民发生T2DM前期与糖尿病家族史、民族、嗜好高糖及油腻饮食、每天运动>30min、超重或肥胖有关(P<0.05)。经Logistic回归分析显示,有糖尿病家族史、维吾尔族、嗜好高糖及油腻饮食、每天运动<30min、超重或肥胖是新疆阿克苏地区居民发生T2DM前期的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论新疆阿克苏地区的T2DM前期人群以IGT为主,有糖尿病家族史、维吾尔族、嗜好高糖及油腻饮食、每天运动<30min、超重或肥胖是该地区人群发生T2DM前期的危险因素。Objective To analyze the disease characteristics and related factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in Aksu of Xinjiang.Methods A total of 1090 adult residents living at five communities in Aksu of Xinjiang for 5 years from July 2020 to August 2022 were included into this study.Baseline data of the survey population were collected,the prevalence of pre-T2DM was analyzed,and the disease characteristics of the pre-T2DM population were analyzed.Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of pre-T2DM in Aksu area of Xinjiang.Results The early prevalence of T2DM in 1090 residents was 6.33%.Among them,11 cases(15.94%)had impaired fasting glucose(IFG),The prevalence of pre-T2DM was 6.33%among 1090 residents.Among them,there were 11 cases(15.94%)of impaired fasting blood glucose(IFG),38 cases(55.07%)of impaired glucose tolerance(IGT),and 20 cases(28.99%)of IFG+IGT.The occurrence of pre-T2DM was related to family history of diabetes,nationality,preference for high sugar and greasy diet,daily exercise>30min,overweight or obesity(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that family history of diabetes,Uyghur nationality,preference for high-sugar and greasy diet,daily exercise<30min,overweight or obesity were the risk factors for developing pre-T2DM in Aksu area of Xinjiang(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion The preT2DM population in Aksu region of Xinjiang is dominated by IGT.Family history of diabetes,Uyghur nationality,preference for high sugar and greasy diet,daily exercise<30min,overweight or obesity are the risk factors for the development of preT2DM in this area.

关 键 词：新疆阿克苏地区 2型糖尿病前期 糖耐量受损 饮食 运动 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]