慢加急性肝衰竭患者家庭主要照顾者疾病不确定感影响因素及护理  

Research progress on factors influencing disease uncertainty and nursing strategies for primary caregivers of patients with chronic acute liver failure in their families

作　　者：孔凤林 Kong Fenglin(Mianyang Central Hospital,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院,绵阳市中心医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第9期105-108,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者的治疗与康复离不开家庭主要照顾者的支持,但照顾者常面临诸多困境。患者病情的不确定性、医疗决策压力以及长期身心和经济负担致使照顾者产生疾病不确定感。此种不确定感受患者病情、照顾者自身特质、医疗信息沟通及社会支持等多因素影响。本文对该类影响因素展开分析,并阐述了健康教育、心理干预、信息与社会支持等护理策略,旨在为降低照顾者疾病不确定感、提升照护水平及促进患者康复提供参考。The treatment and rehabilitation of patients with chronic acute liver failure(ACLF)cannot be separated from the support of their primary caregivers,but caregivers often face many difficulties.The uncertainty of the patient’s condition,the pressure of medical decision-making,and the long-term physical,mental,and economic burden lead caregivers to experience a sense of disease uncertainty.This uncertainty is influenced by multiple factors such as the patient’s condition,the caregiver’s own characteristics,medical information communication,and social support.This article analyzes the influencing factors of this type and elaborates on nursing strategies such as health education,psychological intervention,information and social support,aiming to provide reference for reducing caregivers’uncertainty about diseases,improving care levels,and promoting patient recovery.

关 键 词：慢加急性肝衰竭 家庭主要照顾者 疾病不确定感 影响因素 护理策略 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]