经鼻垂体瘤术后患者口渴情况调查及相关因素研究  

Investigation and study of thirst and related factors

作　　者：陈雨荷 田培[1] Chen Yuhe;Tian Pei(Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院,上海200031

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第9期127-130,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的 为深入了解垂体瘤术后患者的口渴程度及口渴痛苦程度现状,探索相关影响因素,本次研究对垂体瘤术后患者展开详细调查,为改善患者口渴状态、完善相关护理措施提供参考。方法 选取2021年10月-2023年10月于我院神经外科就诊住院的患者100例,采用一般资料调查表、口渴程度量表和口渴痛苦程度量表对其进行调查,对相关数据进行单因素分析和多因素分析。结果 单因素分析结果显示性别、年龄对患者口渴程度影响更明显(P<0.05),术前禁水时间和术前饮对患者口渴痛苦程度影响更明显(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,术前禁水时间和术前饮是影响患者口渴痛苦程度的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 经鼻垂体瘤术后患者口渴程度及口渴痛苦程度普遍较高,临床护理人员可结合患者实际情况提前制定护理计划,重视术前饮实施,以减轻患者术后口渴痛苦程度。Objective In order to deeply understand the current situation of thirst and pain of patients after pituitary tumors,and explore the relevant influencing factors,this study conducted a detailed investigation of patients after pituitary tumors,to provide reference for improving the thirst status of patients and improving relevant nursing measures.Methods 100 patients were selected from the neurosurgery department of our hospital from October 2021 t o October 2023,investigated by general data questionnaire,thirst scale and thirst distress scale,and conducted univarianalysis and multifactor analysis of relevant data.Results Univariate analysis showed that gender and age had a more significant impact on the degree of thirst in patients(P<0.05),and preoperative water restriction time and preoperative drinking had a more significant impact on the severity of thirst pain(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that preoperative water restriction time and preoperative drinking were independent risk factors affecting the severity of thirst pain(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with pituitary tumor after surgery generally have high degree of thirst and thirst pain.Clinical nursing staff can make nursing plans in advance according to the actual situation of patients,pay attention to preoperative drinking,and reduce the degree of thirst pain after surgery.

关 键 词：垂体瘤 口渴 口渴痛苦程度 术前禁饮时间 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]