省际结对帮扶与乡村振兴  

Inter-provincial Paired Assistance and Rural Revitalization

作　　者：徐明 Xu Ming(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Studies for the Greater Bay Area,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《财经研究》2025年第1期48-62,共15页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515011413);国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BJL043);国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(22&ZD192)。

摘　　要：农业可持续发展是实现乡村振兴的重要前提,而结对帮扶政策为欠发达地区农业发展提供了新动力,其有利于提升农业新质生产力和推进乡村振兴。文章基于2004—2019年县级面板数据,采用连续型双重差分法实证分析了省际结对帮扶政策对边疆少数民族地区农业发展的政策效果及其作用机制。研究发现,结对帮扶政策显著提升了新疆受援县(市)农业发展水平,并且帮扶效果受县(市)初始经济条件影响。机制检验显示,结对帮扶政策通过项目援建改善了受援县(市)农业机械化水平等农业生产的硬件条件;通过产业帮扶和技术引进使得棉花等特色种植业和畜牧业得到规模化生产,促进了特色农业的“增产效应”;借助电话、互联网、邮电等信息网络建设以及电商发展提升了市场可达性,解决了从产品到市场的“最后一公里”问题。在区域异质性方面,结对帮扶政策对具有比较优势的特色产业具有更好的帮扶效果,这是因为结对帮扶政策明显提升了当地具有比较优势的特色农业生产效率。文章结论表明,结对帮扶政策有利于提升农业新质生产力,激发内生动力和活力,促进农业可持续发展和乡村振兴。文章的研究对于脱贫地区探索乡村产业振兴的有效路径具有政策参考价值。Currently,the focus of“agriculture,rural areas,and farmers”is shifting towards promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas.The essence of rural revitalization lies in the development of industrial revitalization,and its shortcomings still lie in underdeveloped areas.How to promote the development of the primary industry based on characteristic agriculture in these regions has become a focus of attention from all sectors of society.Based on the county-level panel data from 2004 to 2019,this paper uses the continuous DID method to empirically analyze the policy effects and mechanisms of inter-provincial paired assistance on agricultural development in border ethnic areas.The study finds that:First,paired assistance significantly promotes agricultural development in recipient areas,providing guarantees for the sustainable development of local agriculture and rural revitalization.Second,in terms of basic production conditions,paired assistance improves the level of hardware infrastructure and agricultural mechanization;in terms of large-scale production in agricultural industry,paired assistance promotes the output of local characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry industries;in terms of informatization of agricultural product sales,paired assistance improves the degree of telephone,Internet,post and telecommunications networking,and e-commerce development in recipient areas,and the market accessibility of agricultural product sales.Third,initial economic conditions and comparative advantages are the two key factors that affect the effectiveness of paired assistance.The contributions of this paper are that:First,it provides new academic achievements for the research field on evaluating the effectiveness of China’s poverty alleviation.Second,it expands relevant research from the perspectives of industrial revitalization in underdeveloped areas and the development of agricultural new quality productive forces.Third,it provides ideas for the modernization and

关 键 词：结对帮扶政策 乡村振兴 特色农业 农业新质生产力 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]