《资本论》终篇“各种收入及其源泉”读解  

Interpretation of the Final Chapter"Various Incomes and Their Sources"of Capital

作　　者：顾海良[1,2] Gu Hailiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学《马藏》编纂与研究中心,北京100871 [2]北京大学习近平经济思想研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2025年第3期4-15,共12页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：在《政治经济学批判(1861—1863年手稿)》中,马克思在“资本一般”限界内对“收入的形式和收入的源泉以最富有拜物教性质的形式表现了资本主义生产关系”的特征作出最初阐释。以“总过程的各种形态”为主题,在《资本论》第三卷第七篇“各种收入及其源泉”中,马克思从直接生产过程、流通过程及总过程的系统集成上,对资本的“各种形态”及其竞争关系、生产关系和分配关系的社会性和历史性、资本主义生产方式的阶级关系等方面作出阐释,在“竞争或许多资本”范围内进一步作出逻辑延伸,使得第七篇不只是《资本论》第三卷的、更是《资本论》理论部分三卷的终篇,深化了其中蕴含的思想精粹和学术魅力。In the Manuscript of the Critique of Political Economy(1861-1863),Marx initially expounded on the characteristic that"the forms of income and the sources of income represent the capitalist relations of production in the most fetishistic form"within the boundaries of"capital in general".With the theme of"various forms of the total process",in the seventh section"Various Incomes and Their Sources"of the third volume of Capital,Marx expounded on aspects such as the"various forms"of capital and their competitive relations,the social and historical nature of the relations of production and distribution,and the class relations of the capitalist mode of production from the perspectives of the direct production process,the circulation process and the systematic integration of the total process.He further made a logical extension within the scope of"competition or multiple capitals",making the seventh section not only a part of the third volume of Capital,but also the final part of the three volumes of the theoretical part of Capital,deepening the ideological essence and academic charm therein.Download(CAJ format)Download(PDF format)

关 键 词：《资本论》第三卷第七篇 总过程的各种形态 各种收入及其源泉 三位一体公式 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]