以色列“铁穹”防空系统性能研究与作战分析  

Analysis of Israeli Iron Dome Air Defense System Performance and Operation

作　　者：赵佳钏 姚张奕 陈国良 李博雅 金天燚 ZHAO Jiachuan;YAO Zhangyi;CHEN Guoliang;LI Boya;JIN Tianyi(Shanghai Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai 201100,China)

机构地区：[1]上海机电工程研究所,上海201100

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2025年第2期19-26,共8页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：对以色列“铁穹”防空导弹系统的发展情况进行梳理,在简要介绍“铁穹”系统的组成、功能特点的基础上,重点分析了“塔米尔”(Tamir)导弹的总体方案、气动特性、探测制导及战斗部设计方案。并对“铁穹”系统部署以来的作战应用情况进行整理,通过对“铁穹”系统效能展开分析,对单营套“铁穹”系统面对火箭弹饱和攻击的拦截能力进行分析。最后结合“铁穹”系统的发展路径对国外近程防空导弹系统的技术发展趋势进行了总结。The development of the Israeli Iron Dome air defense system is reviewed,and based on a brief introduction to the composition and functional characteristics of the system,an analysis of the Tamir missile′s general scheme,aerodynamic characteristics,detection and guidance,and warhead design scheme is highlighted.By counting the operation of Iron Dome,the system effectiveness is analyzed and the interception capability of a battery for rocket barrage is given.On the basis of the development path of Iron Dome,the technical trend of foreign short-range air defense systems is summarized.

关 键 词：“铁穹”系统 “塔米尔”导弹 导弹总体设计 抗饱和攻击 系统性能 作战分析 

分 类 号：E115[军事—军事理论] TJ761.13[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]