低轨星座支持下的敏捷导航战概念及场景设计  

Concept and Scenario Design of Agile Navigation Warfare Supported by Low-Orbit Constellation

作　　者：刘科 LIU Ke(The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Chengdu 610063,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所,四川成都610063

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2025年第2期37-44,共8页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：以高精度制导武器、无人系统为代表的未来战争对卫星导航信号具有广泛需求,以卫星导航欺骗干扰理论为基础,针对卫星导航系统提出低轨星座支持下的敏捷导航战概念,给出概念定义和内涵并进一步阐释其制胜机理。通过加装欺骗干扰载荷或装置,实现更加机动灵活、更广覆盖范围的信号压制和欺骗干扰。围绕敏捷导航战概念从作战目的、战场环境、作战力量、作战行动、作战效果等方面进行具体作战场景设计,在海、陆、空等作战域多手段协同支持下,通过欺骗信号功率自适应控制、欺骗策略动态调整,保证持续稳定的欺骗干扰信号输出,实现对蓝方威胁目标的区域性信号压制以及逐步隐蔽诱导式欺骗和拉偏,为红方获取战场主动权、有效遂行防御和打击任务提供能力支持。最后对敏捷导航战实现过程中需要突破的关键技术及可行性进行了分析说明。The future war represented by high-precision guided weapons and unmanned systems has a high demand for satellite navigation signals.Based on the theory of satellite navigation spoofing interference,the concept of agile navigation warfare supported by low-orbit constellation is proposed.The definition and connotation of the concept are given,and its winning mechanism is further explained.By installing spoofing interference equipment,signal suppression and spoofing with more maneuverability,flexibility,and wider coverage can be achieved.Based on the concept of agile navigation warfare,specific combat scenarios are designed from the aspects of combat objectives,battlefield environment,combat forces,combat operations,combat effects,etc.With multi-means support in the sea,land,air and other combat domains,through adaptive control of spoofing signal power and dynamic adjustment of spoofing strategies,it ensures continuous and stable spoofing interference signal output,achieving regional signal suppression of blue threat targets and gradual covert inductive spoofing and deviation.This provides capability to support the red side to obtain the battlefield initiative and effectively carry out defense and attack missions.The key technologies that need tobe broken through in the implementation of agile navigation warfare and their feasibility are analyzed and explained.

关 键 词：敏捷导航战 低轨星座 全域协同 隐蔽诱导 动态智能 作战概念 

分 类 号：V474.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TN974[电子电信—信号与信息处理] TJ0[电子电信—信息与通信工程]