从哲学角度探讨时空弯曲与四大相互作用力的关系  

Exploring the Relationship between Spacetime Curvature and the Four Fundamental Forces from a Philosophical Perspective

作　　者：胡效亚 HU Xiaoya(Office of the School President,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学校长办公室,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期114-128,共15页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金一般项目(21575124)。

摘　　要：本文基于现有的物理学、宇宙学和哲学等学科的研究成果和文献,对物质相互作用及其时空属性进行了系统的推理和研究,得出如下结论:1.将宇宙中各类物质的时空曲率进行排序,得到与时空膨胀和收缩相关的宇宙时空曲率序列(CSCS),这对推论和理解宇宙的诞生、演化和物质的相互作用具有重要作用;2.光是两种时空曲率在两个相互垂直方向周期性振动前行的能量波,光是唯一能在整个CSCS中存在的物质,光是所有自然物质诞生和演化的能量提供者和驱动者,能吸收和发射光的物质才能产生时空弯曲;3.胶子、W玻色子和引力波是CSCS不同区域中光的呈现形式;4.波粒二象性等量子特性、暗物质和暗能量存在的主要依据等是低时空曲率(绝对值)区的人观察高时空曲率(绝对值)区的物理现象时产生的客观感知;5.物理学四大相互作用力均源于时空的弯曲,作用力指向时空收缩,依次分布并覆盖CSCS全过程,对宇宙的膨胀起制约和稳定作用。弱力的本质是强相互作用力;6.在“静电作用力”中,不存在“正电荷”和“负电荷”,只存在获得高时空曲率电子的高时空曲率物质(或电子)和失去电子的低时空曲率物质。“磁场”是自旋电子定向排列引起的时空曲率分布;7.原子核的稳定性、夸克的“渐近自由”、夸克禁闭和弱力等用时空曲率可获得较合理的解释。上述研究结果为物理学、天文学、哲学和认知科学等学科领域学者的研究提供了有益的参考。Based on existing research achievements and literature in physics,cosmology,and phi-losophy,this paper systematically deduces and investigates material interactions and their space-time attributes,yielding the following conclusions:(1)By categorizing spacetime curvatures of various cosmic substances,we establish the Cosmic Spacetime Curvature Sequence(CSCS)related to cosmic expansion and contraction.This sequence proves crucial for understanding cos-mic origin,evolution,and material interactions.(2)Light constitutes an energy wave exhibiting periodic vibrations along two mutually perpendicular directions between different spacetime cur-vatures.As the sole substance existing throughout the CSCS,light serves as the fundamental en-ergy provider and driver for the emergence and evolution of natural matter.Only light-absorbing/emitting substances can induce spacetime curvature.(3)Gluons,W bosons,and gravitational waves represent different manifestations of light within distinct CSCS regions.(4)Quantum phe-nomena like wave-particle duality and evidence for dark matter/energy emerge as objective per-ceptions when observers in low absolute spacetime curvature regions observe physical phenomena in high curvature regions.(5)The four fundamental interactions all originate from spacetime cur-vature,with forces directed towards spacetime contraction.These forces sequentially distribute across the CSCS,constraining and stabilizing cosmic expansion.Notably,the weak force essen-tially manifests strong interaction.(6)In electrostatic interactions,"positive/negative charges"do not existrather,they represent high-curvature matter(or electrons)gaining electrons ver-sus low-curvature matter losing electrons.Magnetic fields arise from spacetime curvature distri-butions caused by aligned electron spins.(7)Nuclear stability,quark asymptotic freedom,quark confinement,and weak interaction can be reasonably explained through spacetime curvature.These findings provide valuable references for scholars in physics,astronomy,philosophy,and cogn

关 键 词：四大相互作用力 时空弯曲 相对论 宇宙大爆炸理论 时间和空间 

分 类 号：B016.9[哲学宗教—哲学理论] O412.1[理学—理论物理]