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作 者:丁力行[1] 武孝君 李金成[1] 周广 杨涵斌 李宇生 DING Lixing;WU Xiaojun;LI Jincheng;ZHOU Guang;YANG Hanbin;LI Yusheng(College of Mechannical&Electrical Engineering,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510225)
机构地区:[1]仲恺农业工程学院机电工程学院,广东广州510225
出 处:《中国家禽》2025年第5期78-86,共9页China Poultry
基 金:广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B0202080002)。
摘 要:针对现代鸽舍环境中监控系统不完善、控制因素范围不明确、主要以人工经验控制为主的问题,研究对鸽舍环境中主要影响因素进行分析,基于控制因素设计了一套鸽舍环境智能监控系统。结果显示:该系统由传感器(RS485)、触控屏、Wi-Fi或局域网、云平台组成,并通过自动控制系统实现对鸽舍环境的调控,实现鸽舍环境数据的实时监测、显示、云平台远程传输记录、预警、自动控制、远程控制、鸽舍线下控制的功能。同时将该系统用于试验鸽的饲养试验,得出在鸽舍中采用智能监控系统时鸽舍环境中温度、相对湿度、硫化氢、氨气、二氧化碳浓度及PM1.0、PM2.5和PM10含量平均值分别为26.0℃、58.3%、0.01 mg/m^(3)、0.01 mg/m^(3)、424.59 mg/m^(3)、48.40μg/m^(3)、59.93μg/m^(3)、75.96μg/m^(3),光照度平均为16.6 lx,光照时长在16~17 h内,环境各因素均可控制在标准范围;在采用环境智能监控系统时肉鸽日平均采食量为30.6 g,平均日增重3.93 g/只,相对于人工控制分别提高1.80 g、2.96 g,肉鸽死亡率相对人工控制也降低2.5%。研究表明,鸽舍环境智能监控系统在实现智能化养殖的同时,可保持鸽舍环境达到标准范围,且能提高肉鸽生长性能,降低养殖损失。For the modern pigeon house environment,the monitoring system was not perfect,the scope of the control factors was not clear,there mainly depended on artificial experiences,this study analyzed the main influencing factors in the pigeon house environment and designed an intelligent monitoring system based on the controlling factors.The results showed that the system consistded of sensors(RS485),touch screens,Wi-Fi or LAN,cloud platforms and the automatic control systems regulated the pigeon house environment and realized real-time monitoring and display of pigeon house data,remote transmission and recording of cloud platforms,warning,automatic control,remote control and offline control of pigeon house environment.And then the environment intelligent control system was used in pigeon feeding experiment,and it was found that the average values of temperature,relative humidity,hydrogen sulfide,ammonia,carbon dioxide concentration,and PM1.0,PM2.5 and PM10 content in the environment of the pigeon experiment house were 26.0℃,58.3%,0.01 mg/m^(3),0.01 mg/m^(3),424.59 mg/m^(3),48.40μg/m^(3),59.93μg/m^(3)and 75.96μg/m^(3),respectively.The average light intensity was 16.6 lx,and the light duration was between 16 to 17 h.All environmental factors could be controlled within the standard range.When using an environment intelligent monitoring system,the average daily feed intake of meat pigeon was 30.6 g,and the average daily weight gain was 3.93 g/bird,which was 1.80 g and 2.96 g higher than manual control,respectively.The mortality rate of meat pigeon was also reduced by 2.5%compared to manual control.The results indicated that the intelligent monitoring system of pigeon house environment could keep the environment of pigeon house up to the standard range while realizing intelligent breeding,improve growth performance and reduce breeding loss of meat pigeon.
关 键 词:鸽舍 环境监控系统 数据监测 自动调控 云平台 标准
分 类 号:TP273.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] S836.4[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]
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