浅析内蒙古大豆产业发展现状及对策  

Analysis of the Development Status and Countermeasures of Soybean Industry in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：郭方亮 王文迪 叶英杰 韩新奇 刘琦 吕静波 刘晓芳 齐佳睿 刘涵淼 张智勇 GUO Fangliang;WANG Wendi;YE Yingjie;HAN Xinqi;LIU Qi;LYU Jingbo;LIU Xiaofang;QI Jiarui;LIU Hanmiao;ZHANG Zhiyong(Tongliao Academy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences,Tongliao 028015,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]通辽市农牧业科学院,内蒙古通辽028015

出　　处：《大豆科技》2025年第2期32-36,40,共6页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：内蒙古农牧业青年创新基金资助项目(2024QNJJN09);国家土壤质量通辽观测实验站项目(NAES064SQ22);国家农用微生物数据中心科尔沁观测实验站项目(NAESAM012);国家农业环境数据中心科尔沁观测实验站项目(NAESAE020)。

摘　　要：内蒙古自治区是我国重要的大豆生产基地,大豆产业对促进地方经济发展具有重要意义。文章以2018—2022年内蒙古自治区统计年鉴及实地调研数据为研究对象,从大豆生产、加工、贸易方面分析内蒙古自治区大豆产业发展现状,分析指出存在大豆品种“多乱杂”、高产栽培技术落后;种植成本高、收益及规模化程度低;仓储难、销售不畅;精加工水平低;补贴力度不足等产业发展难题,提出加大优良品种选育力度、规范栽培措施,加强良种良法推广力度,提高土地和生产力整合能力,扶持龙头企业,提高大豆种植补贴标准等建议,旨在为促进内蒙古自治区大豆产业发展提供理论参考。Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was an important soybean production base in China,and the soybean industry was of great significance to promote local economic development.This article took the statistical yearbook and field survey data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2018 to 2022 as the research object,analyzed the development status of soybean industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from the aspects of soybean production,processing and trade,and put forward that the soybean varieties were"messy"and the high-yield cultivation techniques were backward,the cost of soybean planting was high,the income and the scale was low;soybean storage was difficult,poor sales;the level of soybean finishing was low;in order to provide theoretical reference for promoting the development of soybean industry in the whole region,it was suggested to increase the breeding of excellent varieties,standardizeed cultivation measures,strengthen the promotion of improved varieties and methods,improve the integration ability of land and productivity,support leading enterprises,and improved the subsidy standard for soybean planting.

关 键 词：内蒙古 大豆 产业发展 对策研究 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]