帕斯捷尔纳克和哈代小说创作的莎士比亚历史悲剧维度  

The Shakespeare Historical Tragedy Dimension in Pasternak's and Hardy's Novels

作　　者：谢美 Xie Mei

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院 [2]广东第二师范学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2025年第2期103-111,共9页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克和托马斯·哈代作为欧洲文学史上的两位优秀作家,从各自不同的视角接受了莎士比亚的影响,同样传承了他的人文主义情怀和厚重的历史悲剧意识,并以各具特色的诗学方式书写着历史变动时代英国偏僻村镇中下层社会男女或俄国知识分子的悲剧命运,形成了各具特色的创作个性。对他们的小说创作进行比较研究,可以为我们今天的文学创作和新型文学话语体系的建构,提供富有启示性的参照。As two outstanding writers in the history of European literature,Boris Pasternak and Thomas Hardy received the influence of Shakespeare from their own different perspectives,and both inherited his humanistic sentiments and profound historical consciousness.They wrote about the tragic fates of ordinary men and women in the lower and middle classes of remote villages in Britain or a generation of intellectuals in Russia during the era of historical changes in their own distinctive poetic ways.They also explored the most suitable artistic forms to express the themes of their works,thus forming a creative personality that is both similar and different,each with its own characteristics.A comparative study of their novel creations can provide us with an enlightening reference for today's literary creation and the construction of a new literary discourse system.

关 键 词：帕斯捷尔纳克 哈代 莎士比亚 小说 悲剧 历史 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]