织物参数对轮胎防滑套的耐磨和防滑性影响  

The impact of fabric parameters on abrasion resistance and slip resistance performance of fabric tire skid cover

作　　者：高兴忠 张璇 朱子珺 李贞瑶 杨萧旭 李若楠 邓淑颖 陈宏 GAO Xingzhong;ZHANG Xuan;ZHU Zijun;LI Zhenyao;YANG Xiaoxu;LI Ruonan;DENG Shuying;CHEN Hong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China;Key Laboratory of High Performance Fiber&Products,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product Ministry of Education,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China;Zhejiang Millennium Longxian Special Fiber Co.Ltd.,Jinhua 321017,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]东华大学高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,上海201600 [3]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048 [4]浙江千禧龙纤特种纤维股份有限公司,浙江金华321017

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2025年第2期80-86,共7页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(12302483);陕西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(2023013);西安市科学技术协会青年人才托举计划(959202413058)。

摘　　要：为解决轮胎的铁质防滑链笨重、易损伤轮胎等问题,通过设计织物组织,以及在涤纶纤维中加入超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备一种防滑、耐磨的布制轮胎防滑套,并分别对织物防滑性、耐磨性、磨损前后的断裂拉伸强力等进行测试。结果表明:不同经纬纱线的配置对织物防滑性能有显著影响,经纱为涤纶、纬纱为超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的织物摩擦因数最大,比市场产品高106%。织物纬密越大,耐磨性越好,当纬密从40根/10 cm增加到60根/10 cm时,织物的耐磨性能提高了9%。纱线越粗,其摩擦因数越大,织物耐磨性越好,当纱线细度从400 tex增加到800 tex时,织物耐磨性提高了15%。加入超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的织物后,其耐磨性最高可提升15%,效果显著。此方法可延长汽车轮胎使用寿命,提高驾驶舒适度,降低出行成本,促进可持续发展。The iron anti-skid chains of tires are bulky and easy to damage tires.To solve the problems,the fabric structure was designed,and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)fibers were added to polyester fibers to prepare anti-skid and abrasion resistance fabrics for tire anti-skid covers.The properties of the fabric,as well as the tensile strength were tested separately.The results show that the configuration of different warp and weft yarns has a significant impact on the anti-slip performance of the fabrics.The fabric with polyester warp yarn and UHMWPE yarn has the highest friction coefficient,which is 106%higher than that of the market products.The higher the weft density of the fabric,the better its abrasion resistance.When the weft density increases from 40/10 cm to 60/10 cm,the abrasion resistance of the fabric improves by 9%.The thicker the yarn,the higher its friction coefficient,and the better the fabric's abrasion resistance.When the yarn fineness increases from 400 tex to 800 tex,the fabric's abrasion resistance improves by 15%.After adding UHMWPE fibers to the fabric,its abrasion resistance can be improved by up to 15%,and the effect is significant.This method can extend the service life of car tires,improve driving comfort,reduce travel costs,and promote sustainable development.

关 键 词：布制防滑套 织物耐磨性 织物防滑性 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]