衣下空气层量化表征及其在功能性服装中的应用进展  

Quantitative characterization of under-clothing air layers and its applications in functional clothing

作　　者：张利华 倪嘉明 肖平[2,3] ZHANG Lihua;NI Jiaming;XIAO Ping(EP YAYING Fashion Group Co.Ltd.,Jiaxing 314033,Zhejiang,China;College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]雅莹集团股份有限公司,浙江嘉兴314033 [2]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [3]东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2025年第2期87-96,共10页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

基　　金：上海市设计学IV类高峰学科资助项目-服装科技创新研究团队(DD18005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2232023G-08)。

摘　　要：为提升功能性服装的防护性、舒适性与合体性,系统分析了衣下空气层量化表征方法的应用现状、优势与局限,探讨其在功能性服装领域的研究进展及未来趋势。结果表明:现有的量化表征方法虽然可以准确描述单层服装下的静态空气层特征,但在动态环境、多层结构和人体运动影响下,测量精度与实时性均存在不足;研究重点从单一性能向多性能交互综合评估转变;现用于传热机制研究的数值模拟方法对动态气隙分布的探讨较少,与智能材料的结合还亟待创新,部分功能性服装的产品化进程仍显不足。未来研究应该聚焦于集成多模态传感测量技术,构建动态空气层传热模型,实现衣下空气层的精准测量与动态调控,推动服装智能化集成设计。研究结果可为高性能、智能化功能性服装的设计提供重要理论与实践参考。To enhance the protective performance,comfort and fit of functional garments,the current applications,advantages,and limitations of quantitative characterization methods for under-clothing air layers were systematically analyzed in this paper,and the research progress and prospects in the field of functional clothing were explored.The results show that although existing quantitative characterization methods,despite accurate description of the static air gap features under single-layer garments,suffer from insufficient measurement precision and real-time performance under the influence of dynamic conditions,multi-layer structures,and body movement.Moreover,research focus is shifting from evaluating single performance parameters to comprehensively assessing multiperformance interactions.However,current numerical simulation methods for heat transfer mechanisms have scarcely examined the dynamic distribution of air gap,and the integration with smart materials still requires innovation.Additionally,the productization process for some functional clothing remains insufficient.Future research should focus on integrating multi-modal sensing and measurement technologies,construct dynamic air layer heat transfer models,and achieve precise measurement and dynamic regulation of under-clothing air gaps,thereby promoting the intelligent integrated design of garments.These results provide important theoretical and technical support for the design of high-performance,intelligent functional garments.

关 键 词：衣下空气层 量化表征 功能性服装 着装人体 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TS941.16[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]