1934年苏南大旱中各方社会群体灾害应对之考察——基于群体脆弱性视角  

Investigation on Disaster Response of Various Social Groups during the Great Drought in Southern Jiangsu in 1934——Based on the Group Vulnerability Perspective

作　　者：蒋静 Jiang Jing(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《古今农业》2025年第1期42-51,共10页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：1934年夏苏南大旱。各方社会群体为应对灾情积极采取旱灾调适行为,或筑坝截水,或开坝放水,或戽水灌溉。然而由于地方、民众在国家治理能力衰弱背景之下对自身利益诉求的不同表达,引发了一系列水利冲突事件,如东坝之争、香草河坝纠纷、荒圩坝纠纷、下甸桥坝纠纷以及层出不穷的戽水纠纷等等。横向上的地域群体脆弱性与纵向上的底层群体脆弱性交织在一起,构成苏南地区灾害群体脆弱性的全貌,展现了各方社会群体之间以经济利益为导向的旱灾调适与冲突多重面相。In the summer of 1934,there was a great drought in southern Jiangsu.In order to cope with the disaster,all social groups actively adopt drought adaptation behavior,or build dams to cut off water,or open dams to release water,or bucket water for irrigation.However,due to the different expressions of local and public demands for their own interests under the background of the weak national governance ability,a series of water conservancy conflicts have arisen,such as the dispute over the East dam,the dispute over the Vanilla river dam,the dispute over the wild dam,the dispute over the Xiadianqiao dam and the endless disputes over the bailing water.The horizontal regional group vulnerability and vertical bottom group vulnerability interwoven together constitute the overall picture of disaster group vulnerability in southern Jiangsu,showing the multiple aspects of drought adjustment and conflict oriented by economic interests among various social groups.

关 键 词：苏南 旱灾 1934年 群体脆弱性 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]