水资源对政区变动影响——以民国新疆绥来县析置沙湾县为例  

The Influence of Water Resources on the Change of Administrative Regions——A Case Study of Shawan County,Xinjiang during the Republic of China

作　　者：高煜潮 Gao Yuchao(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《古今农业》2025年第1期52-64,共13页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：民国初年,新疆调整行政区划,自绥来县析置沙湾县,水资源在其间扮演着重要角色。其一,旧移户渠的发现使杨增新的理想县治从沙湾转变为小拐,水资源及水利设施是沙湾县县治选择的重要条件。其二,杨增新对玛纳斯河上下游的聚落采用不同的应对方式解决水利纠纷,在上游通过调整行政隶属意图促成水利共同体的形成,而在下游通过构建渠道网络满足聚落用水需求。通过环境史视角研究增设沙湾县这一政区变动的案例,有助于揭示国家权力与资源配置之间的双向互动。In the early years of the Republic of China,water resources played an important role in the administrative territorial entity of Shawan County.First,The discovery of the old resettlement channels changed Yang Zengxin’s ideal county administration from Shawan to Xiaoguai.Water resources and water conservancy facilities were important factors in the choice of county governance in shawan County.Second,Yang Zengxin took a different approach to resolving water disputes with settlements in the upper and lower reaches of the Manas River.He adjusted administrative subordination upstream in an attempt to foster the formation of a water community,and in the lower reaches through the construction of channel network to meet the needs of water settlements.A case study of regional political change in Shawan County from the perspective of environmental history helps to reveal the key role of resources in political change.

关 键 词：沙湾 水资源 移户渠 杨增新 政区变动 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]