世界遗产地社区居民适应性驱动机制研究--以平遥古城旅游开发为例  

Study on the Adaptability and Impact Mechanism of Community Residents in World Heritage Sites under the Influence of Tourism:A Case Study of Pingyao Ancient City

作　　者：张琳 李富佳[2] ZHANG Lin;LI Fujia(Business School for the Creative Industries,University for the Creative Arts,Epsom Surrey KT185BE,United Kingdom;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]英国创意艺术大学创意产业商学院,英国埃普索姆萨里郡KT185BE [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2025年第4期62-68,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

摘　　要：研究古城在旅游影响下居民适应性机制具有重要的实践价值。聚焦文化遗产型古城——平遥古城的在地群体,解析在遗产保护与旅游开发的空间博弈过程,遗产地居民对旅游发展下的感知、态度及其响应行为,重点揭示社区群体在旅游开发下的适应策略选择及其驱动要素。结果表明:古城社区居民正负面感知均强烈,但总体持支持态度,且参与意愿决定其参与行为;“旅游经营+常年务工”这种复合型生计模式成为古城居民在旅游经济发展下的主要适应性策略;物质资本、区位因素、劳动力和认知能力是影响居民适应的关键因素;适应能力决定适应选择,决定社区居民的适应效果,居民参与意愿是不同适应模型形成的内在动因,政府、社区的发展政策是外在推动力。It is of great practical value to study the adaptive mechanism of residents in ancient cities under the influence of tourism.The study focuses on the local community of Pingyao Ancient City,a cultural heritage-based ancient city,and analyzes the perceptions,attitudes,and response behaviors of the residents of the heritage site in the spatial game process of heritage conservation and tourism development,with a focus on revealing the adaptation strategy choices of the community group and their driving factors under tourism development.The results show that:Residents of the ancient city community have strong positive and negative perceptions,but overall supportive attitudes,and their willingness to participate determines their participation behavior.The composite livelihood model of"tourism business+year-round labor"has become the main adaptive strategy of the residents of the ancient city under the development of the tourism economy.The material capital,location factors,labor force and cognitive ability are the key factors affecting residents'adaptation.The adaptive ability determines the adaptive choice and the adaptive effect of community residents.The residents'willingness to participate is the internal motivation for the formation of different adaptive models.The development policies of the government and the community are the external driving force.

关 键 词：适应性 世界文化遗产地 人地关系 社会—生态系统 旅游经济 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]