美国成品油贸易运行机制解析及对我国的启示  

Analysis of the Operating Mechanism of the US Refined Oil Trade and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：李敏隆[1] Li Minlong(SINOPEC Guangxi Oil Products Company,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化销售股份有限公司广西石油分公司,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2025年第4期18-23,共6页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：美国是世界最大的成品油消费国,成品油批发贸易发达,现货市场与期货市场相结合,国际国内资源统筹运用,成品油贸易已形成完全的市场化运作模式。美国善于利用金融手段解决实体问题,其石油产品定价演变经历了2个阶段,目前已形成较为完善的定价机制。研究美国成品油贸易链条交易模式、资源供应、销售定价等运行机制,可以为我国成品油批发贸易发展提供参考。The United States is the world's largest consumer of refined oil products.The wholesale trade of refined oil in the US is highly developed,combining physical and futures transactions,and integrating domestic and international resources in a fully market-oriented operation model.The US is adept at using financial instruments to address practical issues.The evolution of US petroleum product pricing has gone through two stages,and a relatively comprehensive pricing mechanism has been established.Studying the operating mechanism of the US refined oil trade chain transaction model,resource supply,sales pricing,etc.,can provide reference for the development of China's refined oil wholesale trade.

关 键 词：美国 成品油贸易 成品油批发 定价机制 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]