不同栽培基质对盆栽牡丹开花习性的影响  

Effects of Different Cultivation Substrates on Flowering Habits of Potted Peony

作　　者：张庆瑞 温雯 朱瑞琪 赵国栋 ZHANG Qing-rui(Henan Forestry Vocational College,Luoyang,Henan471002)

机构地区：[1]河南林业职业学院,河南洛阳471002 [2]洛阳国家牡丹园,河南洛阳471011

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2025年第3期5-6,11,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：2022年度中国(北方)现代林业职业教育集团科学研究项目(LZJB2022KY010)。

摘　　要：[目的]考察不同栽培基质对盆栽牡丹开花习性的影响。[方法]以腐叶土、菜园土、粗砂、骨粉、泥炭土、蛭石、珍珠岩、干羊粪等基质为基础设计4种基质配方,测定不同基质处理下盆栽牡丹新枝长、复叶长、冠幅、花径和成花率等指标。[结果]4号配方(泥炭土∶珍珠岩∶干羊粪=5∶4∶1)对盆栽牡丹营养生长、开花习性指标等方面的增值效果最明显。[结论]研究结果为提高盆栽牡丹品质、促进盆栽牡丹推广提供了参考。[Objective]To investigate the effects of different cultivation substrates on the flowering habits of potted peony.[Method]Four matrix formulations were designed based on rotting leaf soil,vegetable garden soil,coarse sand,bone powder,peat soil,vermiculite,perlite,dry sheep manure and other substrates.The new branch length,compound leaf length,crown width,flower diameter and flowering rate of potted Peony under different substrate treatments were determined.[Result]Formula No.4(peat soil:perlite:dry sheep manure=5:4:1)had the most obvious value-added effect on the vegetative growth and flowering habits of potted peony.[Conclusion]The results provide a reference for improving the quality of potted peony and promoting the popularization of potted peony.

关 键 词：盆栽牡丹 基质 开花习性 

分 类 号：S685.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]