油松育苗及病虫害防治技术  

Seedling and Diseases and Pests Control Technology of Pinus tabulaeformis

作　　者：雷树平 LEI Shu-ping(Tunlanchuan Forest Farm,Gujiao,Shanxi030200)

机构地区：[1]山西省关帝山国有林管理局屯兰川林场,山西古交030200

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2025年第3期41-42,69,共3页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：油松是我国森林生态系统中常见的植被和特有的林木品种,适应能力较强,耐严寒,能够在多种环境下健壮生长,在维持生物多样性、保护生态安全方面发挥着重要的作用。20世纪为满足经济快速的需求,很多林地改为他用,导致大量林地植被被砍伐,林业生态系统遭受破坏,生态功能进一步弱化。为更好地推动林业生态建设工作,国家出台了一系列的政策法规,积极引导加强人工造林,林地覆盖率得到了进一步的提升。在这一背景之下,对高品质林木种苗的需求量逐渐增加,亟需做好林木种苗的科学培育工作。该文从育苗技术和病虫害防治等方面对油松种苗的科学培育进行总结,以期为油松高质量发展提供参考。Pinus tabulaeformis is a common vegetation and unique forest species in China's forest ecosystem.It has strong adaptability,cold tolerance,and can grow robustly in a variety of environments.It plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity and protecting ecological security.In 20"century,in order to meet the rapid economic development,many forest lands were changed to other uses,resulting in a large number of forest vegetation being cut down,the forestry ecosystem being destroyed,and the ecological function being further weakened.In order to better promote the forestry ecological construction work,the state has issued a series of policies and regulations,actively guiding various departments to strengthen artificial afforestation,and the forest land coverage rate has also been further improved.Under this background,the demand for high-quality forest seedlings has gradually increased,and it is urgent to do a good job in the scientific cultivation of forest seedlings.This paper summarized the scientific cultivation of P.tabulaeformis seedlings from the aspects of seedling raising technology and diseases and pests control,in order to provide reference for the high-quality development of P.tabulaeformis.

关 键 词：油松 育苗 病虫害 防治技术 

分 类 号：S791.254[农业科学—林木遗传育种]