浅谈影响苗木扦插生根成活的因素及提高成活率措施  

Discussion on the Factors Affecting the Survival Rate of Seedling Cutting Rooting and the Measures to Improve the Survival Rate

作　　者：张涛 陈爱勤 魏春生[1] 崔伦刚 ZHANG Tao(State-owned Boshan Forest Farm in Zhumadian City,Queshan,Henan 463218)

机构地区：[1]国有驻马店市薄山林场,河南确山463218 [2]确山县自然资源局,河南确山463200

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2025年第3期50-51,55,共3页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：扦插繁育技术在果树和园林绿化苗木培育中优势显著,可缩短育苗周期、降低成本,并利用广泛的繁殖材料实现大规模育苗。尤其对难以实生或嫁接繁殖的树种,扦插技术能高效培育优质苗木,满足市场需求。该文分析了影响苗木扦插生根成活的关键因素,并提出了提高扦插成活率的具体措施,以期为林业科技工作者及园林业余爱好者提供实践参考与借鉴。Cutting propagation technology has significant advantages in the cultivation of fruit trees and landscaping seedlings,which can shorten the seedling cycle,reduce costs,and use a wide range of breeding materials to achieve large-scale seedling raising.Especially for tree species that are difficult to plant or graft,cutting technology can efficiently cultivate high-quality seedlings to meet market demand.The key factors affecting the rooting and survival of seedling cuttings were analyzed,and the specific measures to improve the survival rate of cuttings were put forward,in order to provide practical reference for forestry science and technology workers and garden amateurs.

关 键 词：扦插繁育 成活率 措施 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]