DeepSeek时代学术生态的变化  

The Change of Academic Ecology in the Era of DeepSeek

作　　者：王兆鹏 Wang Zhaopeng

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻传播学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第3期8-12,152,共6页New Horizons from Tianfu

摘　　要：以DeepSeek为代表的AI,将会从四个方面改变学术研究的生态。一是将计算机从写字工具、资料查询工具变为思维工具,帮助人们思考问题、发现问题,协助处理复杂的资料和数据,深度参与人的学术研究,成为与人协作进行学术研究的智能助理和伙伴。二是文献资料的检索,将由“点状检索”变为“网状聚合”,不仅能检索到显性资料和直接资料,还能检索到隐性资料和间接资料。三是加速研究方法的计量化,提高数据挖掘的数量和质量,不仅可以挖掘海量数据,还可以提取评估作家作品优劣高下的质量数据以及评价性、阐释性的增量数据。四是研究内容的可视化,如数据的图形化重构、虚拟现实等场景复现,通过文生图、文生视频的方式,呈现古代作家的相貌、生活场景和创作场景、经行路线及其地形地貌、作品文本中的场景和意境等。AI represented by DeepSeek will change the ecology of academic research in four aspects.Firstly,AI turns the computer from a writing tool and a data query tool into a thinking tool,helping people think and discover problems,assisting in processing complex materials and data,deeply participating in academic research,and becoming an intelligent assistant and partner for collaborative academic research with man.Secondly,the retrieval of literature materials by AI shifts from“point-based retrieval”to“network aggregation”.It can retrieve not only explicit and direct materials,but also implicit and indirect materials.Thirdly,AI accelerates the quantification of research methods and improves the quantity and quality of data mining.It not only explores massive amounts of data,but also extracts quality data for evaluating the quality of writers′works,as well as incremental data for evaluation and interpretation.The last aspect is the visualization of research content,such as graphical reconstruction of data,reproduction of virtual reality and other scenes.Through text-to-image and text-to-video approaches,the appearances,living and creative scenes,travelling routes,physical landscapes of ancient writers,scenes and artistic conception in the text of their works are presented.

关 键 词：DeepSeek 人工智能 计量化 可视化 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]