黄山区汤口镇浮溪村常见药用植物种类调查研究  

Investigation on Common Medicinal Plant Species in Fuxi Village,Tangkou Town,Huangshan District

作　　者：宋佳 喻月红 方天赐 程文俊 余昌顺 杨青山 SONG Jia;YU Yuehong;FANG Tianci;CHENG Wenjun;YU Changshun;YANG Qingshan(College of Pharmacy,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research&Development of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Institute of Conservation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学药学院,安徽合肥230012 [2]中药研究与开发安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230012 [3]安徽省中医药科学院中药资源保护与开发研究所,安徽合肥230012 [4]安徽道地中药材品质提升协同创新中心,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《现代中药研究与实践》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines

基　　金：2023年全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(T20234832005);安徽中医药大学校级教学研究项目(2020xjjy_ts012)。

摘　　要：目的摸清黄山区汤口镇浮溪村常见药用植物资源情况,旨在准确了解该地区药用植物的种类、类群组成及分布情况,为各高校实践教学、区域内药用植物资源保护及合理开发利用提供科学依据。方法根据第四次全国中药资源普查技术方案,以中药资源普查技术规范为指导,采用野外调查、标本采集和鉴定、拍摄图片及文献查阅和分析整理等方法对浮溪村常见药用植物的种类组成、生活型、药用部位、物种保护等多方面进行研究。结果经鉴定和查证,本次调查共统计出该地区分布药用植物165科658属1194种,其中蕨类植物70种分属24科,裸子植物13种分属6科,被子植物1111种分属135科;以菊科、唇形科、豆科植物居多;生活型以草本居多,占比48.49%;药用部位以全草居多,占比35%;国家保护植物27种,占比2.26%。结论本次调查探明了浮溪村常见药用植物资源的种类和分布情况,为该地区药用植物资源保护及开发利用策略的制定提供基础数据参考和科学依据。Objective To find out the common medicinal plant resources in Fuxi Village,Tangkou Town,Huangshan District,in order to accurately understand the species,group composition and distribution of medicinal plants in this area,and to provide scientific basis for practical teaching,protection and rational development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in colleges and universities.Methods According to the technical plan of the fourth National survey of TCM resources,guided by the technical standards of TCM resources survey,the species composition,life forms,medicinal parts and species protection of common medicinal plants in Fuxi Village were studied by field investigation,specimen collection and identification,photo shooting,literature review and analysis.Results A total of 1194 species of medicinal plants belonging to 165 families,658 genera were counted in this survey,including 70 species of ferns belonging to 24 families,13 species of gymnosperms belonging to 6 families and 1111 species of angiosperms belonging to 135 families.Most of them are Compositae,labiaceae and legumes.The majority of life forms were herbaceous,accounting for 48.49%;The majority of medicinal parts were whole grass,accounting for 35%;There were 27 species of plants under state protection,accounting for 2.26%of the total.Conclusion The species and distribution of common medicinal plant resources in Fuxi Village were investigated in this survey,which provided basic data reference and scientific basis for the formulation of protection,development and utilization strategies of medicinal plant resources in this area.

关 键 词：浮溪村 药用植物 种类调查 资源分布 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]