电动吸痰器联合全自动洗胃机在急诊中毒救治中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Electric Sputum Aspirator Combined with Fully Automatic Gastric Lavage Machine in Emergency Treatment of Poisoning

作　　者：韩乐 张景 许勤华[1] 何成 HAN Le;ZHANG Jing;XU Qinhua;HE Cheng(Department of Emergency,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China;Department of Emergency,Nanyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院急诊科,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳市中医院急诊科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2025年第4期403-405,共3页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：南阳市2022年市级科技计划项目(KJGG065)。

摘　　要：目的探讨电动吸痰器联合全自动洗胃机在急诊中毒救治中的应用效果。方法选取90例中毒患者根据救治方式不同分为参照组(45例,采用人工洗胃干预)和研究组(45例,采用电动吸痰联合全自动洗胃机干预)。比较两组患者的临床相关指标、舒适度及并发症发生率。结果研究组洗胃操作时间、临床症状缓解时间及住院时间均较参照组短,洗胃液残留量较参照组少(P<0.05);研究组舒适状况量表(GCQ)各维度评分均较参照组高(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率2.22%,明显低于参照组的17.78%(P<0.05)。结论电动吸痰器联合全自动洗胃机在急诊中毒救治中应用效果显著,可明显缩短患者的洗胃时间以及症状缓解时间,减少患者的胃液残留量,提升患者的舒适度,降低患者的并发症发生率,加速患者的康复进程。Objective To explore the application effect of electric sputum aspirator combined with fully automatic gastric lavage machine in emergency treatment of poisoning.Methods A total of 90 patients with poisoning were selected and divided into the reference group(45 cases,intervened by artificial gastric lavage)and the study group(45 cases,intervened by electric sputum aspirator combined with fully automatic gastric lavage machine)according to different treatment methods.The clinical related indexes,comfort and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The gastric lavage operation time,clinical symptom relief time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the reference group,and the residual amount of gastric lavage fluid was less than that of the reference group(P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of GCQ in the study group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the research group was 222%,significantly lower than 17.78%in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusions Electric sputum aspirator combined with fully automatic gastric lavage machine has significant effect in the treatment of emergency poisoning,which is beneficial to shorten the gastric lavage time and symptom relief time of patients,reduce the residual amount of gastric juice of patients,improve the comfort of patients,reduce the incidence of complications of patients,and accelerate the rehabilitation process of patients.

关 键 词：中毒 电动吸痰器 全自动洗胃机 并发症 舒适度 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]