南海“九小岛事件”后的国际反应与民国政府应对  

The international responses after the Incident of Nine Islets in the South China Sea and the countermeasures of the government of the Republic China

作　　者：张若城 ZHANG Ruocheng(The Center for Studies of Hong Kong,Macao and Pearl River Delta,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Institute of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Development Studies,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学港澳珠江三角洲研究中心,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学粤港澳发展研究院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第3期55-63,共9页Journal of Hainan University (Humanities & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA193)。

摘　　要：1933年法国武装占领九小岛事件后,英国、日本、美国、菲律宾等,根据本国利益,纷纷表明各自立场与主张。民国政府除了在外交层面积极与法国开展交涉外,深入巩固主权证据,特别是1933年成立的全国水陆地图审查委员会于1935年审定、发布的《中国南海各岛屿华英名对照表》《中国南海各岛屿图》,不仅纠正了国人传统的海疆认知,亦是1947年正式接收南海诸岛前具有国际法意义的主权证据。After France took the armed occupation of the Nine Islets in 1933,the United Kingdom,Japan,the United States,the Philippines and among others stated their respective positions and propositions in accordance with their national interests.While conducting the diplomatic negotiation with France,the government of Republic China actively consolidated the evidence of sovereignty.In particular,the Lands and Waters Mapping Review Committee established by the then Chinese government in 1933 approved and published the Table of English and Chinese Names of the South China Sea Islands of China,and the Map of the South China Sea Islands of China in 1935,which not only corrected the Chinese people's territorial cognition of maritime borders,but also served as evidence of sovereignty with the significance of international law before the official acceptance of the South China Sea islands in 1947.

关 键 词：九小岛事件 主权 国际法 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学] DF091[政治法律—外交学]