动力电池热化学毒害浅析与新能源安全立法的几点建议  

A brief analysis of the power batteries thermal chemical toxicity and several suggestions for new energy safety legislation

作　　者：孙杰 张帆 周添 王滢颖 李吉刚 卫寿平 唐娜 党胜男 王宇光 肖云海 陈静 SUN Jie;ZHANG Fan;ZHOU Tian;WANG Yingying;LI Jigang;WEI Shouping;TANG Na;DANG Shengnan;WANG Yuguang;XIAO Yunhai;CHEN Jing(Department of Chemical Defence,Institute of NBC Defence,PLA Army,Beijing,102205,China;School of Civil and Commercial Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,102249,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军防化学院化学防护系,北京102205 [2]中国政法大学民商法学院,北京102249

出　　处：《电池工业》2025年第2期143-150,共8页Chinese Battery Industry

基　　金：陆军装备技术基础科研项目(145BZB210013420X);陆军防化学院青年自主科学创新基金(2023-22号-4);国家重点研发计划新能源汽车重点专项(2018YFB0104400);国家自然科学基金(51551204)。

摘　　要：我国锂电产业作为新质生产力已进入高质量发展阶段,但产业所面临的电池热化学毒害安全问题仍未得到根本解决。本文对锂离子电池热化学泄漏毒害物谱系、高毒物的预警与防护技术进展进行阐述,旨在引起各界对锂离子电池热化学毒害问题的关注。同时,从新能源安全立法和强化监管角度,探讨安全难题的技术突破可行路径。China's lithium battery industry,as a new quality productive force,has entered a highquality development stage.However,the problems of battery thermal chemical toxicity safety have not been fundamentally resolved.This article elaborates on the spectrum of toxic substances from the thermal chemical leakage of lithium-ion batteries and the progress of early warning and protection technologies for highly toxic substances,aiming to draw attention from all sectors to the issue of thermal chemical toxicity of lithium-ion batteries.At the same time,from the perspective of new energy safety legislation and strengthened supervision,it discusses several feasible paths for technological breakthroughs in safety challenges.

关 键 词：锂电池 热化学毒害 预警 防护 新能源安全 立法 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] R136.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生] D901[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]