中国新充气橡胶轮胎对外大型产能转移对其出口贸易影响  

Impact of China's large-scale production capacity transfer of new inflatable rubber tires on its export trade

作　　者：方旖旎[1] 王思颐 Fang Yini;Wang Siyi(School of Economics and Trade,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学经济贸易学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《橡塑技术与装备》2025年第5期9-12,共4页China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment

基　　金：河南工业大学经济贸易学院2024年创新实验班建设项目:中国运输设备产业链外迁与应对——基于全球价值链视角,项目编号JMSYBJZ202401。

摘　　要：借助CGIT与UN Comtrade数据,中国轮胎大型对外直接投资聚集于新建,尤以民企对东南亚泰国、越南与柬埔寨先进产能转移为主,带动3国挤压并替代中国对美国新充气橡胶轮胎出口,实现3国对美出口均价高于本国整体出口均价,且高于中国出口均价。但中国轮胎海外产能将面临“双反”与新贸易壁垒,因此国内应进行产能整合,对外合理转移先进产能拓展规避对除美国以外的贸易壁垒。Based on CGIT and UN Comtrade data,China's large-scale outward direct investment in the tire industry is mainly focused on new construction projects,especially the transfer of advanced production capacity from private enterprises to Southeast Asia's Thailand,Vietnam,and Cambodia.This trend is driving the three countries mentioned above to squeeze and gradually replace China's export share of new inflatable rubber tires to the United States.At the same time,the average export price of the three countries to the United States is not only higher than the overall export price of their own countries,but also higher than the average export price of China to the United States.However,the overseas production capacity of Chinese tires will face challenges from the"double reverse"investigation and new trade barriers.Therefore,China should focus on capacity integration and reasonably promote the transfer of advanced production capacity overseas to avoid trade barriers other than the United States.

关 键 词：中国新充气橡胶轮胎 大型对外直接投资 贸易替代 

分 类 号：TQ336.1[化学工程—橡胶工业]