关系式形态学及其对汉语词汇研究的启示  

Relational Morphology and Its Implications for Chinese Lexical Research

作　　者：佟祉岳 安丰存 TONG Zhiyue;AN Fengcun(School of Foreign Studies,Yanbian University;不详)

机构地区：[1]延边大学外国语学院 [2]吉林大学外国语言文化学院

出　　处：《当代语言学》2025年第2期299-315,共17页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：关系式形态学是在平行建构理论框架下,针对语言形态问题发展而来的语言学理论,同时它还关注语言系统与其他认知系统之间的关联性。该理论打破了词库与语法之间的界限,将语言非能产性模式与能产性模式置于同等地位,并通过关系链接和图式的方法来解释词语生成及相关词项间的内在关系,将语言的音、形、义纳入统一的理论框架中。该理论弱化了句法中心地位,将形态与句法融为一体,这对于汉语词语中跨层兼类等研究问题具有重要的启示。In recent years,a novel construction-based theory of morphology has gained considerable attention in the research community.This theoretical approach is thoroughly elaborated in the seminal work The Texture of the Lexicon(Jackendoff 2020a),which presents the framework of Relational Morphology(RM),a theory closely related to Construction Morphology.RM was developed within the context of the Parallel Architecture and primarily investigates how interface relations function among the components of semantics,morphosyntax,and phonology,while considering the organization of long-term linguistic memory from a cognitive perspective.Consequently,RM extends beyond traditional morphological analysis and provides an integrative model that synthesizes multiple dimensions of language structure and cognitive representation.Significant challenges have persistently arisen within the framework of mainstream Generative Grammar,including the interaction between grammar and the lexicon,the balance between regularity and idiosyncrasy,and the psychological plausibility of its foundational constructs.To address these issues,RM introduces three interrelated themes:the structure of morphology,the organization of the lexicon,and the role of language capacity in the human mind.Specifically,RM employs schemas rather than lexical redundancy rules to account for patterns that cannot be captured by productive rules,and posits that grammatical rules are encoded in declarative schemas,which share the same format as words.Consequently,RM eliminates the traditional boundary between the lexicon and grammar.Furthermore,RM reconceptualizes the lexicon as more than just a list of words or a repository of irregularities;rather,it encompasses comprehensive represen-tations of words,idioms,schemas,and even non-symbolic structures.The theory also places equal emphasis on nonproductive patterns,viewing them as equally crucial as productive ones in motivating the relationships among lexical items.To address conflicts that arise in inheritance due to co-indexa

关 键 词：关系式形态学 词库 图式关 关系链接 汉语研究 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]