全球化与全球文明——亨廷顿文明范式的批判与思考  

Globalization and Global Civilization:A Critical Reflection on Huntington's Civilization Paradigm

作　　者：米健 Mi Jian

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学 [2]德国弗赖堡大学,519087

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2025年第2期25-45,242,243,共23页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

摘　　要：文明冲突和全球化都是人类社会发展进程的必然产物,而全球文明则是化解文明冲突、推动全球化建设的路径与支撑。全球文明不是统一文明,而是共识文明,其核心是全人类共同价值。全人类共同价值是所有文明的最高价值形态,体现着人类的文明共识,获得这种共识是化解文明冲突、促进全球文明发展的唯一出路,而其前提是接受多元、尊重包容、和而不同。构建人类命运共同体,首先要寻求人类精神共同体。亨廷顿的文明冲突理论虽然为当代国际关系和国际政治提供了一个重要视点,但却带有鲜明的西方文化中心论色彩。文化傲慢和文明优越的意识形态是极其危险的,任何想以自身文明主导整个人类文明的尝试不仅会落空,还会成为文明冲突的根源。中华文明之所以绵延五千多年还能够兴盛不衰,恰恰是因为中华文明本身就是由多元文明构成的,从一开始就有海纳百川的开放性和包容性。Global civilization is the basis and support for resolving clash of civilizations and promoting globalization.Clobal civilization is not a unified civilization,but a civilization of consensus,with its core being the shared values of all humanity.These shared values represent the highest form of value across all civilizations and embody the common understanding of human civilization.Achieving this consensus is the only way to resolve conflicts among civilizations and promote global civilization.The prerequisite for this is accepting diversity,respecting inclusiveness,embracing harmony in difference.To build a community with a shared future for mankind,we must first form a spiritual community of mankind.Although Huntington's theory of the clash of civilizations puts forward an important perspective on contemporary international relations and politics,it has a distinct Western cultural centrism.History has already proven that cultural arrogance and civilizational superiority as ideological mindset are extremely dangerous,and any attempt to dominate the entire human civilization with a single civilization will not only fail,but will also become the source of civilizational conflicts.The reason why Chinese civilization has endured for more than 5,000 years and continues to thrive is precisely because it is composed of diverse civilizations.From its very beginning,it has possessed an open and inclusive nature,embracing diversity like a vast ocean that welcomes all rivers.

关 键 词：全球化 文明冲突 文明范式 共识文明 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]