2012-2023年四川省泸县劳动力人口死亡特征分析  

Analysis on death characteristics of labor force population in Lu County of Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2023

作　　者：汪正刚 陈平平 谢婧 WANG Zhenggang;CHEN Pingping;XIE Jing(Luxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luxian 646100,Sichuan Province,China.)

机构地区：[1]泸县疾病预防控制中心,四川泸县646100

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2025年第2期91-96,共6页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的 了解和掌握2012-2023年四川省泸县的劳动力人口死亡特征,为政府和相关部门制定政策提供科学依据。方法 收集2012-2023年四川省泸县劳动力人口死亡资料,分别计算劳动力人口死亡构成比、粗死亡率、标化死亡率、死亡顺位、标化减寿年数、标化减寿年率等指标并进行比较分析,不同率之间的比较采用χ^(2)检验,以α=0.05为检验水准。数据整理和统计分析采用Excel 2013和SPSS 16.0软件。结果 2012-2023年四川省泸县劳动力人口平均死亡率为249.70/10万,标化死亡率为166.40/10万。其中,男性标化死亡率为226.50/10万,女性标化死亡率为101.22/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=302.50,P<0.001);死亡顺位前5位疾病肿瘤、损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病。标化减寿年率呈逐年降低趋势,趋势检验差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)_(趋势)=18.16,P<0.001),男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=53.53,P<0.001)。结论 肿瘤、损伤和中毒的外部原因、循环系统疾病严重影响四川省泸县的劳动力人口的健康,应引起当地政府的高度重视,采取针对性的措施提高该地区劳动力人口的健康水平。Objective To understand and grasp the characteristics of labor force mortality in Lu County of Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2023,and to provide scientific basis for the government and relevant departments to formulate policies.Methods The death data of labor force population in Lu County of Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2023 were collected,and indicators such as labor force death composition ratio,crude mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,death order,standardized years of life loss (SPYLL),and standardized annual rate of life loss were calculated respectively for comparative analysis.Chi-square test was used for the comparison between different rates,with α=0.05 as the test level.The data was organized and analyzed by Excel 2013 and SPSS16.0 software.Results From 2012 to 2023,the average mortality rate of labor force population in Lu County of Sichuan Province was 249.70/10^(5),and the standardized mortality rate was 166.40/10^(5).Among them,the standardized mortality rate for males was 226.50/10^(5),and for females it was101.22/10^(5).Males had a higher standardized mortality rate than females,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=302.50,P<0.001).The top five diseases in terms of mortality were tumors,injuries and poisoning,circulatory system diseases,respiratory system diseases,and digestive system diseases.The standardized annual rate of life loss showed a decreasing trend year by year,and the difference in trend test was statistically significant(χ^(2)_(trend)=18.16,P<0.001).Males had a higher standardized annual rate of life loss than females,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=53.53,P<0.001).Conclusions Tumors,external causes of injuries and poisoning,and circulatory system diseases,seriously affect the health of labor force pupulation in Lu County of Sichuan Province.The local government should attach great importance to this issue and take targeted measures to improve the health level of the labor force population in the region.

关 键 词：劳动力人口 死亡 减寿分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]