消费与人力资本动态效率补偿及其创新效应  

Dynamic Efficiency Compensation of Consumption and Human Capital and Its Innovation Effect

作　　者：楠玉[1] 杨新铭 NAN Yu;YANG Xinming(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100836;Institute of Information Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836 [2]中国社会科学院信息情报研究院,100732

出　　处：《财贸经济》2025年第4期114-130,共17页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“消费与人力资本关联机制及其对创新效率影响研究”(20CJL032);国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于中国实践的经济增长理论创新研究”(22&ZD053)。

摘　　要：随着经济结构服务化进程的加速,内需主导的经济发展需要服务业和消费提供效率补偿,这是后工业化阶段推动创新模式重塑的根本要求。而伴随人力资本升级的消费结构升级过程以及两者的关联协同,有益于促进知识生产和消费的良性互动,或将成为后工业化阶段克服“成本病”的关键所在。本文聚焦于对消费-人力资本动态效率补偿机制的探索,通过实证检验分析消费与人力资本的互动关联能否实现消费与人力资本的协同升级,并促进创新效应提升。研究发现,消费升级推动创新效率提升的关键在于消费与人力资本协同升级形成的动态效率补偿机制,但消费与人力资本协同升级效应的发挥需要人力资本积累达到一定门槛才能实现。本文的研究对于打破工业化阶段面临的规模报酬递减现象,重塑增长效率新模式并推动经济高质量发展具有重要意义。As the process of tertiarization accelerates,urbanization driven by domestic demand relies on the service industry and consumption to provide efficiency compensation,which is the fundamental requirement for improving innovation efficiency.The simultaneous upgrading of the consumption structure and human capital is beneficial to promote the virtuous interaction between knowledge production and consumption,which is key to overcoming the“cost disease”in the post-industrialization stage.This paper explores the dynamic efficiency compensation mechanism of consumption and human capital,and analyzes whether their interaction can achieve synergistic upgrading of consumption and human capital and enhance innovation effects through empirical testing.The research finds that the dynamic efficiency compensation mechanism of consumption and human capital is key to improving innovation efficiency,but the synergistic upgrading effect of consumption and human capital can only be realized when human capital accumulation reaches a certain threshold.The main contributions of this paper are as follows.First,while previous studies have explored the micro-level impact of consumption on healthy human capital and the macro-level relationship between human capital and innovation growth,this paper attempts to explore how consumption-human capital interaction establishes a dynamic efficiency compensation mechanism,thereby linking consumption and innovation growth.Second,this paper provides an in-depth analysis of how dynamic efficiency compensation and collaborative upgrading of consumption and human capital enhance innovation efficiency,offering valuable insights into reshaping growth efficiency models.Third,this paper examines in detail the heterogeneity of the consumption upgrading process across regions and countries,enriching the research on consumption upgrading and innovation growth.In 2023,China's per capita consumption expenditure on science,education,culture and health accounted for 22.6%,lagging behind the averages of the Uni

关 键 词：消费升级 人力资本 协同升级 动态效率补偿 创新增长 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.2