老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of health literacy status and influencing factors of family caregivers for elderly pneumonia patients

作　　者：杨敏[1] Yang Min(Tianjin Third Central Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第三中心医院,天津300000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第8期80-83,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取2023年10月-2024年9月天津市第三中心医院全科医学科收治的168例老年肺炎患者的家庭照顾者作为研究对象。通过一般资料调查表、慢性病患者健康素养量表、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对这些家庭照顾者展开调查。运用t/F检验对老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养进行单因素分析,使用Pearson相关分析老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养与应对方式的相关性,采用多元线性回归进行老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养的多因素分析。结果此次研究共发放180份调查表,回收168份有效调查表,老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养总分为(87.01±3.02)分,SCSQ总分为(41.47±3.46)分。Pearson相关性分析显示,老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者健康素养与积极应对方式呈正相关,与消极应对方式呈负相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归显示,老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者的年龄、受教育程度、积极应对方式和消极应对方式是影响其健康素养的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄、受教育程度、积极应对、消极应对会对老年肺炎患者家庭照顾者的健康素养水平产生影响,其健康素养水平仍有提升空间。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of health literacy among family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 168 family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients admitted to the Department of General Medicine of Tianjin Third Central Hospital from October 2023 to September 2024 as the research subjects.Conduct a survey on these family caregivers through a general information questionnaire,a chronic disease patient health literacy scale,and a simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ).Using t/F test to conduct univariate analysis on the health literacy of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients,using Pearson correlation analysis to examine the correlation between health literacy and coping strategies of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients,and using multiple linear regression to conduct multivariate analysis on the health literacy of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients.Results A a total of 180 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 168 valid questionnaires were collected.The total score of health literacy for elderly pneumonia patients’family caregivers was(87.01±3.02)points,and the total score of SCSQ was(41.47±3.46)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the health literacy of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients was positively correlated with positive coping styles and negatively correlated with negative coping styles(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression showed that the age,education level,positive and negative coping styles of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients were independent influencing factors on their health literacy(P<0.05).Conclusion Age,education level,positive and negative coping strategies will have an impact on the health literacy level of family caregivers of elderly pneumonia patients,and there is still room for improvement in their health literacy level.

关 键 词：健康素养 家庭照顾者 肺炎 老年 影响因素 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]