日本推进海洋政策的协同支持体系评析  

On Japan s Collaborative Support System for Promoting Marine Policy

作　　者：程永明[1] CHENG Yongming(Institute of Asia-Pacific Cooperation and Development,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院亚太合作与发展研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2025年第2期1-15,共15页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“日本乡村振兴中的智库参与及其对我国的启示研究”(21BGJ060)。

摘　　要：日本以《海洋基本法》为根本,制定了四期《海洋基本计划》,根据形势发展不断调整海洋政策,强调政策延续性的同时也体现了政策的变革性。为有效推动海洋政策的落实,日本构建了国内国际相配合的协同支持体系。具体表现为既注重多种政策工具的彼此嵌套耦合,也强调打破部门壁垒实施横向协同、搭建多领域协同平台;既注重国际海洋合作机制和多元对话机制的构建和参与,也强调通过联合军演、防卫合作以及涉海务实合作等方式拓展海洋权益。日本推进海洋政策的协同支持体系构建,值得我们借鉴,而对其部分海洋政策则需加强警惕。Japan has formulated four phases of the Basic Plan on Ocean Policy based on the Basic Act on Ocean Policy,continuously adjusting its maritime policies in response to evolving circumstances.This approach emphasizes both the continuity and reform of policies.To effectively implement these policies,Japan has established a collaborative support system that integrates domestic and international efforts.Specifically,this system focuses on the interconnected application of diverse policy tools,breaking down departmental barriers to achieve horizontal coordination and building a collaborative platform for multiple fields.It not only prioritizes the establishment of and participation in international maritime cooperation mechanisms and multilateral dialogue frameworks,but also emphasizes the expansion of maritime rights and interests through joint military exercises,defense cooperation,and practical maritime collaboration.Japan s promotion of the construction of a collaborative support system for its marine policies is worthy of our reference,while we need to be more vigilant about some of its marine policies.

关 键 词：海洋政策 协同支持 “印太战略” 海洋安全保障 海洋国际合作 

分 类 号：F110[经济管理—国际贸易]