尊严死的伦理问题及应对  

Ethical Issues of Death With Dignity and Countermeasures

作　　者：陈龙 CHEN Long(Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京100191 [2]浙江大学光华法学院,杭州310008

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2025年第2期265-273,共9页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

摘　　要：尊严死作为一种崭新的生命观,涉及到支配个人生命利益的行为。由于受中国传统文化、职业伦理、政策法律、医疗服务供给能力等因素的影响,尊严死的社会实施带来了诸多伦理问题。为防止尊严死的社会实施会不当侵害到公民的生命权和人格尊严,在尊严死的制度设计过程中,应重视公民的生命观、死亡观教育,完善尊严死具体操作程序,提高安宁疗护服务的供给能力,以更好地维护和保障公民的基本权益。As a new view of life,death with dignity involves the behavior that dominates the interests of individual life.Due to the influences of Chinese traditional culture,professional ethics,policies and laws,medical service supplies and other factors,the social implementation of death with dignity has brought many ethical problems.The improper social implementation of death with dignity will infringe on citizens’right to life and human dignity.In view of this problem,we should pay attention to the education of citizens’view of life and death,improve the specific operation procedures of death with dignity,and enhance the supply capacity of hospice care services in designing the system of death with dignity,so as to better safeguard and protect the basic rights and interests of citizens.

关 键 词：尊严死 生命权 人格尊严 医疗自主权 安宁疗护 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]