我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状分析  

Analysis on current situation of drug use in Chinese aeromedical rescue

作　　者：李傲博 王伟 朱艳荣 辛春艳 李晨 葛煦 LI Aobo;WANG Wei;ZHU Yanrong;XIN Chunyan;LI Chen;GE Xu(School of Pharmacy,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;Health Service Department,Air Force Hospital of the Southern Theater Command,Guangzhou 510062,China;15th Squad,4th Battalion,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;School of Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学药学院,西安710032 [2]南部战区空军医院卫勤处,广州510062 [3]空军军医大学基础医学院四大队十五队,西安710032 [4]空军军医大学军事预防医学系,西安710032 [5]空军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,西安710032

出　　处：《中国药房》2025年第9期1035-1039,共5页China Pharmacy

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2021SF-112);“临床医学+X”研究中心科研课题(No.LHJJ24YX20)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状,为航空医疗救援服务开展及机上药品合理使用提供参考。方法在中国生物医学文献数据库及中国知网、维普和万方等数据库中检索建库起至2024年9月1日发表的关于我国航空医疗救援的文献,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取资料并进行描述性分析。结果共纳入文献36篇。我国航空医疗救援从1985年开始有相关案例,共涉及空中转运5370人次。院前转运861人次,其中96.40%人次都使用了药品,涉及9类药品至少10个品种,主要为急抢救药品;院间转运4509人次,其中85.23%人次都使用了药品,涉及19类药品超过48个品种,以急抢救药品为主,还有部分专科用药品。从运输工具来看,直升机空中转运5166人次,其中88.00%人次涉及药物使用;固定翼飞机转运204人次,其中91.18%人次涉及药物使用。结论我国航空医疗救援药品使用频繁、涉及品种较多,需要加强对空中转运药品配备和合理用药的关注,促进形成标准化的理论体系。OBJECTIVE To analyze the current situation of drug use in domestic aeromedical rescue,and provide references for the development of aeromedical rescue services and the rational use of drugs on board.METHODS All literature on aeromedical rescue in China were retrieved from the databases of SinoMed,CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang data up to September 1st,2024.Extracting descriptive analysis were conducted on the literature screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTS A total of 36 literature were included.Aeromedical rescue cases had been reported in China since 1985,with a cumulative total of 5370 cases reported.Prehospital rescue performed 861 cases,with 96.40%of them involving the use of at least 9 categories,totaling at least 10 different drugs,primarily emergency drugs.Interhospital rescue performed 4509 cases,and 85.23%of them used over 48 kinds of drugs across 19 categories,mainly emergency drugs supplemented by specialty drugs.From the view of transportation,5166 air transfers were made by helicopters,of which 88.00%involved the use of drugs,and 204 cases by fixed-wing aircraft,of which 91.18%involved the use of drugs.CONCLUSIONS Drugs are frequently used in aeromedical rescue involving a wide variety of types in China.It is imperative to strengthen the focus on the equipment and rational use of drugs in aeromedical rescue,thereby facilitating the establishment of a standardized theoretical framework.

关 键 词：航空医疗救援 药品 用药分析 急救药品 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] R85