广东蕉岭长潭省级自然保护区中华穿山甲种群与栖息地监测  

Population Status and Habitat Monitoring of Manis pentadactyla in Guangdong Jiaoling Changtan Provincial Nature Reserve

作　　者：杨凌云 张雷 韩婉诗 林华锋 岑鹏 YANG Lingyun;ZHANG Lei;HAN Wanshi;LIN Huafeng;CEN Peng(The Management of Jiaoling Changtan Provincial Nature Reserve,Meizhou,Guangdong 511100,China;Guangzhou Caomufan Ecological Research Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东蕉岭长潭省级自然保护区管理处,广东梅州511100 [2]广州草木蕃环境科技有限公司,广东广州510520

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2025年第2期60-66,共7页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：林业生态保护建设项目“广东蕉岭长潭省级自然保护区补充科学考察”。

摘　　要：2021年,通过红外相机在广东蕉岭长潭省级自然保护区内首次记录到极度濒危的国家重点保护动物中华穿山甲Manis pentadactyla活动。为有效保护该珍稀物种,保护区于2022—2023年通过野外样线调查、红外相机监测、环境因子采集等方法对中华穿山甲的种群数量与分布、栖息地面积与分布、受威胁因素等进行监测。共记录到中华穿山甲活体6只次,洞穴38个,估计种群数量为(35.97±56.28)只,估计该物种核心分布面积为2.69 km^(2),位于保护区南侧,栖息地通常位于200~300 m海拔段、上坡位、陡坡、半阴半阳坡,及针阔混交林生境。保护区中华穿山甲是具有繁殖力的极小种群,易受非法捕猎与栖息地破坏影响,需进一步采取措施进行严格保护。In 2021,infrared camera monitoring in Guangdong Jiaoling Changtan Provincial Nature Reserve captured documented activity of the critically endangered Manis pentadactyla,a National Class I Protected Spe-cies.To effectively protect this rare species,the reserve monitored the population size and distribution,habitat area and distribution,and key threatening factors of the local M.pentadactyla through line transect survey,in-frared camera monitoring,and environmental factor collection from 2022 to 2023.A total of 6 live individuals and 38 burrows were recorded.The estimated population size was(35.97±56.28).The core distribution area of the species was estimated to be 2.69 km^(2),which was located on the south side of the reserve.The habitat is usually located at an altitude of 200-300 m,upland,steep slope,semi-shade and semi-sunny slope,and theropencedrymion habitat.The M.pentadactyla in the reserve is an extremely small population with fecundity,which is vulnerable to illegal hunting and habitat destruction,and requires immediate and strict protection meas-ures.

关 键 词：中华穿山甲 种群数量 蕉岭长潭保护区 

分 类 号：S718.65[农业科学—林学]