生产性服务业开放与企业数字化转型——基于中国A股制造业上市公司数据的实证研究  

The Opening of Productive Service Industries andthe Digital Transformation of Enterprises—An Empirical Study Based on Data from A-Share Manufacturing Listed Companies in China

作　　者：喻胜华[1] 黄婉莹 YU Shenghua;HUANG Wanying(School of Economics and Trade,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410079)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《商学研究》2025年第2期64-76,共13页Commercial Science Research

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“复杂数据建模中基于Lasso分位数回归的预测方法及应用研究”(2023JJ30173)。

摘　　要：基于2006—2021年中国A股制造业上市公司的数据,通过构建时间个体双固定效应回归模型研究了生产性服务业开放对中国制造业企业数字化转型的影响。研究发现:信息服务业、金融服务业和商务服务业的开放对制造业企业数字化转型有显著的正向影响,但物流服务业和科技服务业开放的影响不明显;生产性服务业开放对制造业企业数字化转型的影响具有区域异质性,且对东部地区的制造业企业的影响要明显强于中、西部地区。基于实证结果,本文提出了以差异化战略统筹区域协同发展、优化人力资本结构、加强技术创新、积极探索数字化转型路径等建议。Based on the data of A-Share manufacturing listed companies in China from 2006 to 2021,this paper studies the impact of the opening of productive service industries on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises by constructing a time-individual double fixed effect regression model.The research finds that the opening up of information services,financial services,and commercial services has a significant positive impact on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises,but the opening up of logistics services and technology services has no obvious effect.The impact of the opening of productive service industries on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises exhibits regional heterogeneity,and the impact on manufacturing enterprises in the eastern region is significantly stronger than that in the central and western regions.Based on the empirical results,suggestions such as coordinating regional coordinated development with a differentiated strategy,optimizing the structure of human capital,strengthening technological innovation,and actively exploring the path of digital transformation are proposed.

关 键 词：生产性服务业开放 数字化转型 投入产出表 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F272.7