政策工具视角下欧盟数字外交政策特点、趋势及影响  

Characteristics,Trends and Impacts of EU Digital Diplomacy Policy from the Perspective of Policy Tools

作　　者：陈烁 CHEN Shuo(School of National Security,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学国家安全学院,北京100038

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2025年第4期39-47,共9页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：中国人民公安大学基科费项目“认知博弈视域下计算信息操纵机理及应对研究”(2023JKF01SK02)。

摘　　要：随着大数据和人工智能时代的到来,数字外交逐渐成为世界各国争夺数字地缘政治主导权的重要抓手。纵观全球数字外交政策,欧盟数字外交政策与地缘政治联系最为密切,呈现“泛安全化”“战略自主”和“机会主义”特征。在对华影响方面,欧盟数字外交政策将在加剧欧盟对华议题“保护主义”及中欧关系“政经分离”的同时,为中欧数字合作提供新的契机。对此,我国需要从顶层设计、技术升级和国际合作出发,完善数字外交体系、推动中国数字化转型、构建中欧复合型数字外交关系。With the advent of the era of big data and artificial intelligence,digital diplomacy has gradually become an important tool for countries around the world to compete for digital geopolitical dominance.Looking at the global digital diplomacy policy,the EU’s digital diplomacy policy is most closely linked to geopolitics,showing the characteristics of“pan-security”,“strategic autonomy”and“opportunism”.In terms of its impact on China,the EU’s digital diplomacy policy will provide new opportunities for China-EU digital cooperation while exacerbating the EU’s“protectionism”on China issues and the“political and economic separation”of China-EU relations.In this regard,China needs to improve the digital diplomacy system,promote China’s digital transformation,and build a composite digital diplomatic relationship between China and Europe based on top-level design,technological upgrading and international cooperation.

关 键 词：数字外交 数字安全 欧盟 外交政策 政策文本量化 

分 类 号：D801[政治法律—政治学]