“赋能论”抑或“冲突论”:民营经济与共同富裕辩证关系的理论审视  

“Empowerment Theory”or“Conflict Theory”:A Theoretical Examination of the Dialectical Relationship between Private Sector Economy and Common Prosperity

作　　者：陈弘 冉洁 Chen Hong;Ran Jie(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2025年第4期17-26,共10页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：天津市研究生科研创新项目(2022BKY014)。

摘　　要：民营经济对共同富裕究竟是赋能作用还是抑制作用,这并非不证自明的命题。就“赋能论”而言,其契合前提是科学理解社会主义初级阶段共同富裕的内涵特征和中国特色社会主义制度下民营经济的特殊性,进而把握民营经济在生产力和生产关系层面的赋能路径。就“冲突论”而言,主要表现在:民营企业内部收入分配差距较大,阶层结构矛盾加剧;民营平台企业加剧剥削劳动者,劳动者权益保障困难。其底层逻辑是民营资本攫取无限度利润的内在逻辑引致财富分配失衡。因此,应当在破解“冲突论”的基础上进一步强化“赋能论”的积极作用,即以持续筑牢生产力基础和完善生产关系为逻辑主线,推动民营经济高质量发展,完善民营企业初次分配机制,引导民营经济参与第三次分配,从而扎实推动共同富裕的实现。The question of whether the private sector economy enables or inhibits the realization of common prosperity is not self-evident.Regarding the“empowerment theory”,its validity hinges on scientifically understanding the connotation of common prosperity in the primary stage of socialism and the unique characteristics of the private sector economy under the socialist market economy framework.This understanding allows for clarifying the enabling mechanisms of private enterprises at both productive forces and production relations levels.Conversely,the“conflict theory”manifests in two dimensions:significant income disparities within private enterprises exacerbate class structural contradictions;private companies intensify labor exploitation while undermining workers’rights protection.The underlying logic stems from wealth distribution imbalances caused by private capital’s inherent drive for unlimited profit accumulation.Therefore,while addressing the challenges posed by the“conflict theory”,it is imperative to amplify the positive role of the“enabling theory”.Guided by the dual logic of strengthening productive forces and optimizing production relations,China should:promote high-quality development of the private sector economy;improve primary distribution mechanisms within private enterprises;guide private sector participation in third-party distribution initiatives.This three-pronged approach will systematically advance the achievement of common prosperity.

关 键 词：民营经济 共同富裕 辩证关系 生产力 生产关系 

分 类 号：F121.23[经济管理—世界经济] F126