超大城市深层地下空间利用策略与技术挑战  

Strategies&Technical Challenges for the Utilization of Deep Underground Space in Megacities

作　　者：王新 姜弘 王文渊 孙志勇 WANG Xin;JIANG Hong;WANG Wen-yuan;SUN Zhi-yong(Shanghai Urban Construction Design&Research InstituteCo.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200125,China;China Civil Engineering Society,Beijing 100835,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海200125 [2]中国土木工程学会,北京100835

出　　处：《中国市政工程》2025年第2期82-85,89,148,共6页China Municipal Engineering

基　　金：中国土木工程学会资助项目(超大城市深层地下空间利用策略与前瞻技术,CCES2024KT09)。

摘　　要：进一步开发深层地下空间是解决上海等超大城市核心区土地资源稀缺,缓解建设矛盾的有效方法,也是城市安全韧性发展的需要。该文探讨了深层地下空间的定义,分析了深层地下空间的特点,并结合目前国内外建设经验,对深层地下空间利用策略和技术挑战进行分析总结。在规划控制、用途控制和制度保障方面,提出了深层地下空间的利用策略;针对不确定的深层地下环境和封闭的空间特点,提出了针对深层地下空间建造与运营方面的问题。Further development of deep underground space is an effective way to address the scarcity of land resources in the core areas of megacities such as Shanghai and to alleviate construction conflicts.It is also a necessity for the safe and resilient development of cities.This paper explores the definition of deep underground space,analyzes its characteristics,and,in combination with current domestic and international construction experience,summarizes the utilization strategies and technical challenges of deep underground space.Utilization strategies for deep underground space are proposed in terms of planning control,use control,and institutional safeguards.In response to the uncertain deep underground environment and the characteristics of enclosed space,issues related to the construction and operation of deep underground space are addressed.

关 键 词：超大城市 深层地下空间 利用策略 技术挑战 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]