地方猪育种研究进展  

Progress in Local Pig Breeding Research

作　　者：高祥 王拓原 孙雅妮 崔清明[2] 彭英林[1,2] 陈晨[2] GAO Xiang;WANG Tuoyuan;SUN Yani;CUI Qingming;PENG Yinglin;CHEN Chen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410125,China;Hunan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute,Changsha 410131,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,湖南长沙410125 [2]湖南省畜牧兽医研究所,湖南长沙410131

出　　处：《中国猪业》2025年第2期63-74,共12页China Swine Industry

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划项目(2023NK2007);湖南省生猪产业技术体系(HARS-05);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30317)。

摘　　要：我国约有世界1/3的猪种资源,种质特性丰富且独特,如繁殖性能强、生长缓慢、抗逆性强、肉质优良等。然而,随着外来瘦肉型猪种的大量引进,地方猪市场受到巨大冲击,许多地方品种资源得不到有效利用。为充分开发利用地方猪种质资源,我国研究人员通过本品种选育、新品种培育及配套系生产等多方面展开研究,并且应用于医学领域研究。近年来,伴随育种技术创新,地方猪育种更加精准精细,种质资源开发利用富有成效,含地方猪血缘的优质猪市场占有力不断增强。本文就地方猪种质特性、育种技术发展及地方猪育种研究进行综述,为打造高质量优质猪产业化发展提供有力技术支撑。China possessed one-third of the world's pig breeds,characterized by rich and unique genetic traits such as high reproductive performance,slow growth,strong stress resistance,and excellent meat quality.However,with the introduction of a large number of foreign lean pig breeds,the local pig market had suffered a huge impact,and many local breed resources had not been effectively utilized.To fully develop and utilize local pig germplasm resources,Chinese researchers had focused on local breed selection,new breed development,synthetic line creation,and their applications in medical research.In recent years,with the innovation of breeding technologies,local pig breeding had become more precise and refined,and the development and utilization of germplasm resources had been highly effective.The market shared of high-quality pigs containing local pig bloodlines continues to increase.This article summarized the germplasm characteristics,breeding technology development and local pig breeding research to provide strong technical support for the industrialization of high-quality pigs.

关 键 词：地方猪 育种 新品种 全基因组选择 基因编辑 培育 标记辅助选择 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S858[农业科学—畜牧兽医]