基于海洋生物的高性能仿生黏接材料研究进展  

Advances in High-performance Biomimetic Adhesive Materials Research Based on Marine Organism

作　　者：胡思堑 黄凯龙 梁宇 HU Siqian;HUANG Kailong;LIANG Yu(Luoyang Shuangrui Anti-corrosion Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Henan Luoyang 471000,China;State Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection,Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute,Fujian Xiamen 361116,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳双瑞防腐工程技术有限公司,河南洛阳471000 [2]中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所海洋腐蚀与防护全国重点实验室,福建厦门361116

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2025年第4期106-116,共11页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：厦门市重大科技项目(3502Z20231049);科工局基础科研项目(JCKY20206B010)。

摘　　要：首先简要描述了贻贝、被囊和章鱼等典型海洋生物的主要黏接机理,然后综合概述了功能性涂层、组织黏合剂、水下胶黏剂、可穿戴设备及防腐涂层仿生黏接材料的设计思路及应用研究进展,并对典型海洋生物的关键促进基团和结构片段的添加方式、添加量、性能变化趋势进行了分析。最后汇总了仿生黏接材料在现阶段的主要问题,并对未来应用前景进行展望。First,the main bonding mechanisms of typical marine organisms such as mussels,tunicles and octopuses are briefly described.Then,the design ideas and application research progress of biomimetic bonding materials for functional coatings,tissue adhesives,underwater adhesives,wearable devices and anti-corrosion coatings are summarized.The addition modes,addition amounts and performance change trends of key promoting groups and structural fragments of typical marine organisms are analyzed.Finally,the main problems of biomimetic bonding materials at the present stage are summarized,and the future application prospects are prospected.

关 键 词：海洋生物 黏接机理 仿生 黏接材料 设计思路 应用前景 

分 类 号：TQ317.9[化学工程—高聚物工业]