超临界二氧化碳染色装备现状分析  

Analysis of the Current Status of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Dyeing Equipment

作　　者：王荣震 陈旭鹏 于鲲鹏 徐琴琴[1] 武锦涛 银建中[1] 詹华书 黄禹 WANG Rongzhen;CHEN Xupeng;YU Kunpeng;XU Qinqin;WU Jintao;YIN Jianzhong;ZHAN Huashu;HUANG Yu(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024;National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Supercritical Fluid Technology and Equipment,Zunyi,Guizhou 563099)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学化工学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]超临界流体技术及装备国家地方联合工程研究中心,贵州遵义563099

出　　处：《化工装备技术》2025年第2期1-5,共5页Chemical Equipment Technology

摘　　要：纺织品是日常生活必需品,染整加工是其产业化应用的关键环节。传统水染工艺存在水资源浪费和废水污染问题。超临界二氧化碳无水染色技术有望从源头解决该问题。近30年来,该技术在染料适配、工艺优化及装备研发等方面均获得显著进展。为了推动该技术的产业化进程,聚焦超临界二氧化碳染色装备领域,回顾和分析了其发展路径、技术现状和不足,并简要探讨了需突破的技术难题。Textiles are essential items in daily life,dyeing and finishing processing are key links in their industrial application.The traditional water dyeing process has problems of water resource wastage and wastewater pollution.Supercritical carbon dioxide anhydrous dyeing technology is expected to solve this problem from the source.In the past 30 years,significant progress has been made in dye adaptation,process optimization,and equipment research and development of this technology.In order to promote the industrialization process of this technology,focusing on the field of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing equipment,its development path,technological status and shortcomings were reviewed and analyzed,and the technical challenges that needed to be overcome in the future were explored.

关 键 词：超临界二氧化碳 无水染色 工艺开发 装备技术 

分 类 号：TS193.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]