语言智能与语言数据研究二十年  

Language Intelligence and Language Data Research over the Past Two Decades

作　　者：王春辉[1] Wang Chunhui

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学语言治理研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2025年第3期5-15,共11页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘两个一百年’背景下的语言国情调查与语言规划研究”(21&ZD289);国家语委“十四五”科研规划2021年度重大项目“我国语言文字治理体系现状及创新研究”(ZDA145-1);国家语委“十四五”科研规划重点项目“国家语言治理现状、面临形势和‘十五五’期间任务目标研究”(ZDI145-116)。

摘　　要：语言智能和语言数据联系紧密。根据从中国知网搜获的近20年来研究文献来看,语言智能研究基本以2022年底ChatGPT上线为界分为两个时期,前一时期主要关注技术,后一时期更加关注其对语言生活的影响。语言数据研究也以2020年数据被列为生产要素为界分为两个时期,前一时期的研究基本上限于语言结构数据,后一时期开始放到语言生活层面。从学科体系、学术体系和话语体系的视角看,语言智能作为一个单独的学科初具雏形,学术体系上已有较为丰富的积累,话语体系已成规模;而语言数据作为一个新的研究领域则正在兴起。随着“三人共生时代”和“人机融合智能时代”的到来,未来的语言智能和语言数据研究及其交叉研究必将更加重要。文章对具体的研究方向进行了分门别类的预测。The past two decades have witnessed the rapid development of language intelligence and language data research and shown the close interconnection between language intelligence and language data.This study provides a review of language intelligence and language data research over the past two decades.Over the past two decades,the development of language intelligence research can be broadly divided into two periods,with the introduction of ChatGPT in 2022 as the dividing line.The period before 2022 primarily focused on technological advancements,while the period after 2022 is characterized by an increasing emphasis on the impact of language intelligence on linguistic life.Similarly,studies on language data can be delineated by the recognition of data as a production factor,initially confined to linguistic structural data and later expanded to analyses within the context of linguistic life.From the perspective of the three major systems(i.e.,disciplinary,academic,and discourse systems),language intelligence research is emerging as an independent discipline and its discourse system is beginning to take shape,with substantial accumulation in academic frameworks.At the same time,language data research,as an emerging research field,is burgeoning with potential.With the advent of “the era of human-machine symbiosis” and “the era of human-cyber-physical systems”,future research in language intelligence and language data is poised to become increasingly significant and holds great promise.

关 键 词：语言智能 语言数据 语言生活 人工智能 三大体系建设 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]