生成式人工智能赋能大学生思想政治教育:现实图景、实际挑战和未来路向  

Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Ideological and Political Education for College Students:Current Situation,Practical Challenges,and Future Directions

作　　者：蒋道平 陈承佳锦 JIANG Daoping;CHEN Chenjiajin(School of Marxism,Yibin College,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China;School of Marxism,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院马克思主义学院,四川宜宾644000 [2]西南科技大学马克思主义学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期105-112,共8页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目:形态、逻辑与构建——新中国成立以来社会主流价值观演进研究(20YJA710016)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能作为基于算法、模型和规则而生成内容的颠覆性技术,正以其强大的分析、交互与协同能力深刻影响着大学生思想政治教育。通过智能交互、智能生成、智能协同等方式,生成式人工智能可优化教育主客体互动,创新教育内容表达,推动教育环境建设,整合教育资源配置,为大学生思想政治教育注入新动力。然而,生成式人工智能的技术赋能也面临着教师职责转变的困境、对大学生思想政治学习的冲击、智能教育环境构建的窘境、智能生成内容质量较差等实际挑战,凸显了其与思想政治教育深度融合的复杂性。基于此,大学生思想政治教育应聚焦未来路向来优化教育环境,促进师生观念转变和能力提升,改善内容生成机制,以确保生成式人工智能在育人领域的规范应用,充分发挥其在推动思想政治教育创新发展中的积极赋能作用。As a disruptive technology that generates content based on algorithms,models and rules,Generative Artificial Intelligence is profoundly influencing the ideological and political education of college students with its powerful capabilities of analysis,interaction and collaboration.Through means such as intelligent interaction,intelligent generation and intelligent collaboration,Generative Artificial Intelligence can optimize the interaction between the educators and students,innovate the expression of educational content,promote the construction of the educational environment,and integrate the allocation of educational resources,injecting new impetus into ideological and political education.However,the technological empowerment of Generative Artificial Intelligence also faces practical challenges such as the dilemma of the transformation of teachers' responsibilities,the impact on college students' ideological and political learning,the awkward situation of constructing an intelligent educational environment,and the relatively poor quality of intelligently generated content,highlighting the complexity of its in-depth integration with ideological and political education.According to the above,the ideological and political education of college students should focus on the future direction to optimize the educational environment,promote the transformation of teachers' and students' concepts and the improvement of their capabilities,and improve the content generation mechanism,so as to ensure the standardized application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the field of education and give full play to its positive empowering role in promoting the innovative development of ideological and political education.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 思想政治教育 现实图景 实际挑战 未来路向 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]