邻里社会网络对小农户保护性耕作技术采纳的影响与差异分析  

The Influence and Difference Analysis of Different Neighborhood Social Networks on the Adoption of Conservation Tillage Technology by Small Farmers

作　　者：杨志武[1,2] 孙康杰 管彭霏 卜晋玲 佟大建 聂英 YANG Zhi-wu;SUN Kang-jie;GUAN Peng-fei;BU Jin-ling;TONG Da-jian;NIE Ying(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030;Modern Agricultural Development Research Center,Harbin 150030;School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036;Sanya College,Sanya 572000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]现代农业发展研究中心,哈尔滨150030 [3]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥230036 [4]三亚学院,三亚572000

出　　处：《玉米科学》2025年第4期119-126,共8页Journal of Maize Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑土地保护政策增益粮食生产效能提升机制与实现路径研究”(24JYB014)。

摘　　要：基于黑龙江省478份玉米种植户的调查数据,实证分析不同邻里社会网络对小农户保护性耕作技术采纳的边际效应和传导路径。结果表明,邻里社会网络影响的边际效应顺次为周围小农户>专业大户>宗亲网络。周围小农户主要通过示范机制、社会规范与环境责任认知促使小农户采纳保护性耕作技术,以专业大户为代表的邻里社会网络主要通过示范机制和社会规范提高小农户采纳保护性耕作技术水平,宗亲网络主要通过环境责任认知提高小农户保护性耕作技术采纳概率。Based on the micro-survey data of 478 farmers’cultivated land utilization in Heilongjiang Province,Empirical analysed the marginal effect and transmission path of different neighborhood social networks on the adop⁃tion of conservation tillage technology by small farmers.The results showed that surrounding small farmers>profes⁃sional large households>clan network.Surrounding smallholders mainly promote smallholders to adopt conserva⁃tion tillage technology through demonstration mechanisms,social norms and awareness of environmental responsibil⁃ity;neighborhood social networks represented by large professional households mainly improve the level of small⁃holders to adopt conservation tillage technology through demonstration mechanisms and social norms;clan networks mainly improve the adoption probability of conservation tillage technology by smallholders through awareness of en⁃vironmental responsibility.

关 键 词：玉米 保护性耕作技术 社会学习 地理邻近性 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]